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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of cohorts 1 and 2

From: Circulating cathelicidin levels correlate with mucosal disease activity in ulcerative colitis, risk of intestinal stricture in Crohn’s disease, and clinical prognosis in inflammatory bowel disease

Baseline Characteristics

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

Control

UC

CD

Control

UC

CD

LL-37 Range (ng/mL)

23–79

12–245

13–94

26–70

21–167

13–282

Age at Collection (mean ± SEM)

46 ± 2

40 ± 2

35 ± 2

43 ± 3

37 ± 1

38 ± 2

Age at diagnosis (mean ± SEM)

 

35 ± 2

30 ± 2

 

28 ± 1

25 ± 1

Duration of Disease in Years (mean ± SEM)

 

6 ± 1

6 ± 1

 

8 ± 1

13 ± 2

Gender (% Male)

42%

35%

25%

40%

56%

52%

Percentage of patients who used biologics

 

13%

38%

 

16%

45%

Percentage of patients who used steroids

 

17%

52%

 

32%

30%

Percentage of patients who used immunomodulators

 

9%

14%

 

21%

38%

Percentage of patients who used 5-aminosalicyclic acid (5-ASA)

 

74%

24%

 

58%

24%

Percentage of Current Smoker (%)

20%

13%

21%

20%

7%

12%

C-reactive protein (CRP) Levels (mg/L) (mean ± SEM)

 

1.18 ± 0.42

4.77 ± 1.43

 

0.75 ± 0.16

1.59 ± 0.39

UC Partial Mayo Score (mean ± SEM)

 

2.09 ± 0.47

  

3.04 ± 0.29

 

UC Mayo Endoscopic Score (mean ± SEM)

 

1.64 ± 0.19

  

1.13 ± 0.14

 

UC Partial Mayo Score 6–18 months later (mean ± SEM)

 

2.40 ± 0.52

  

1.59 ± 0.28

 

Montreal Classification of UC:

UC ulcerative proctitis E1 (%)

 

38%

  

16%

 

UC left sided colitis E2 (%)

 

24%

  

59%

 

UC pancolitis E3 (%)

 

29%

  

22%

 

CD Harvey Bradshaw Index (mean ± SEM)

  

3.67 ± 0.77

  

4.22 ± 0.44

CD Harvey Bradshaw Index 6–18 months later (mean ± SEM)

  

2.54 ± 0.65

  

1.38 ± 0.26

Montreal Classification of CD:

CD Age at diagnosis less than 16 years A1 %

  

12%

  

27%

CD Age at diagnosis 17–40 years A2 %

  

59%

  

60%

CD Age at diagnosis over 40 years A3 %

  

29%

  

12%

CD ileal L1 (%)

  

56%

  

23%

CD colonic L2 (%)

  

6%

  

15%

CD ilealcolonic L3 (%)

  

38%

  

63%

CD isolated upper digestive tract L4 (%)

  

13%

  

7%

CD non-stricturing, non-penetrating B1 (%)

  

43%

  

57%

CD stricturing B2 (%)

  

50%

  

24%

CD penetrating B3 (%)

  

11%

  

27%

CD perianal disease P (%)

  

11%

  

0%

 

50

23

28

20

57

67