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Table 4 Mean health care costs per patient per year for primary and secondary care IBS patients and their matched controls specified per year before and after diagnosis for IBS, chronic disorders, functional disorders and all other disorders (mean (SD) in Euro)

From: Comparison of medical costs generated by IBS patients in primary and secondary care in the Netherlands

 

T = −3 Mean (SD)

T = −2 Mean (SD)

T = −1 Mean (SD)

Mean annual before Mean (SD)

T = +1 Mean (SD)

T = +2 Mean (SD)

T = +3 Mean (SD)

Mean annual after Mean (SD)

Mean dif Mean (SD)

p value difference

Irritable bowel syndrome

Primary care patients

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

<0.01×

 

Secondary care patients

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

725 (866)

174 (520)

175 (468)

427 (745)

427 (572)

 
 

Primary care controls

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.99

 

Secondary care controls

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Chronic disorders

Primary care patients

332 (2074)

161 (543)

211 (1213)

289 (1151)

271 (1063)

407 (1819)

312 (1319)

100 (1299)

<0.01×

 

Secondary care patients

318 (2373)

326 (1649)

379 (2017)

352 (1967)

600 (2659)

652 (2522)

684 (2407)

635 (2564)

282 (2337)

 
 

Primary care controls

189 (1095)

236 (1295)

222 (1239)

212 (1137)

309 (1600)

413 (1924)

294 (1523)

72 (1473)

0.38

 

Secondary care controls

385 (2120)

398 (2314)

354 (1783)

373 (2021)

395 (2926)

379 (2187)

411 (2500)

393 (2611)

20 (2386)

 

Functional disorders

Primary care patients

21 (83)

67 (390)

54 (330)

30 (236)

41 (228)

17 (141)

31 (214)

−23 (241)

<0.01×

 

Secondary care patients

27 (242)

32 (262)

40 (289)

36 (274)

55 (346)

58 (478)

60 (365)

57 (399)

21 (353)

 
 

Primary care controls

42 (440)

6 (57)

17 (242)

12 (134)

9 (96)

13 (112)

11 (117)

−6 (149)

0.32

 

Secondary care controls

17 (214)

18 (218)

17 (182)

17 (199)

19 (223)

16 (151)

15 (136)

17 (185)

0 (191)

 

All other disordersa

Primary care patients

815 (1752)

860 (2382)

847 (2210)

1026 (2312)

1080 (2585)

1120 (2215)

1067 (2384)

221 (2351)

<0.01×

 

Secondary care patients

794 (2863)

705 (2064)

1081 (2828)

915 (2616)

2315 (5429)

1794 (5322)

1896 (4882)

2054 (5292)

1139 (4395)

 
 

Primary care controls

360 (954)

633 (2005)

553 (1767)

598 (1880)

730 (2234)

625 (1407)

650 (1911)

97 (1885)

0.26

 

Secondary care controls

857 (4107)

903 (3968)

971 (5630)

932 (4925)

880 (4197)

937 (4294)

1016 (4212)

927 (4233)

5 (4530)

 
  1. T = −3 indicates three years before diagnosis, T = +1 one year after diagnosis and so forth
  2. aExcluding irritable bowel syndrome, chronic disorders, functional disorders and psychiatric disorders; ×: significant difference at alpha = 0.05; ∂: p value for the difference in increase of costs between primary and secondary care subjects