Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristic of selected studies in the meta-analysis

From: Prognostic and clinical significance of syndecan-1 in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis

Author

Clinical parameters assessment (number)

Scoring system (Positivity cells)

Number of patients

Epitope retrieval method

Wang et al

T, L, H, D, F. (52)

histoscore = area × intensitya

High level (26), Low level (26)

NA

Yang et al

F. (58)

histoscore = area × intensitya

Positive (19), Negative (39)

HIER

Pap et al

T, L, H, D. (117)

Frequency of cells + intensityb

G0 (2), G1-3 (115)

pressurized steam cooking

Hashimoto et al

T, L, H, D, F. (131)

0 (< 5 %); 1+ (5 % – 25 %); 2+ (25 % – 75 %), 3+ (> 75 %)

0 (38), 1+(27), 2+(49), 3+(17)

antigen retrieval solution

Qi et al

T, L, H, D, E. (52)

0 (< 5 %); 1+ (5 % – 25 %); 2+ (25 % – 75 %), 3+ (> 75 %)

Positive (34), Negative (18)

HIER

Feng et al

T, L, H, D, E. (31)

0 (< 5 %); 1+ (5 % – 25 %); 2+ (25 % – 75 %), 3+ (> 75 %)

Positive (25), Negative (6)

HIER

Lundin et al

T, H, F. (237)

Weak: < 30 %, Strong: > 30 %

Weak (86), Strong (151)

NA

Zhou et al

T, L, H. (52)

0 (< 5 %); 1+ (5 % – 25 %); 2+ (25 % – 75 %), 3+ (> 75 %)

0 (18), 1+(13), 2+(14), 3+(7)

HIER

Zuo et al

T, L, H, D, E. (51)

0 (< 5 %); 1+ (5 % – 50 %); 2+ (> 50 %)

0 (31), 1+(17), 2+ (3)

HIER

Fujiya et al

T, L, F. (105)

– (< 5 %); + (5 % – 25 %); ++ (25 % – 75 %), +++ (> 75 %)

– & ± (36), + & ++ (69)

HIER

  1. NA not available, T depth of infiltration, L lymph node metastasis, D distant metastasis, H Histological grade, F follow-up, E expression of tumor, HIER heat induced epitope retrieval
  2. aThe intensity of membranous staining was graded as negative (-), weak (+), moderate (++) and intense (+++). The percentage of cells was graded as follows: 0 (<5 %), 1 (5–25 %), 2 (26–50 %), 3 (51–75 %) and 4 (> 75 %). Imunohistochemical score (histoscore) = values of the intensity × the percentage of cells (area).bFrequency (F) of immunopositive tumor cells: F0: 0–5 %, F1: 6–30 %, F2: 31–75 %, F3: 76– 100 %; and the signal intensity (I): absent (0), weak (1), moderate (2), strong (3). Immunohistochemical grading (IG) system: IG0 (absent): F+I= 0–1; IG1 (weak): F+I=2–3; IG2 (moderate): F+I= 4; IG3 (strong): F+I= 5–6