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Table 1 Characteristics of demographic, lifestyle and medical history

From: Identifying patients with chronic hepatitis B at high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study with pair-matched controls

 

DM (n = 207)

Non-DM (n = 207)

P-value

Sex (Male/Female)

163/44

163/44

-

Age

51.34 ± 10.87

50.16 ± 10.49

0.262

 < 40

34

33

 

 40-59

118

124

 

 ≥ 60

55

43

0.469

BMI (kg/m2)

25.55 ± 4.30

24.86 ± 3.82

0.085

 < 18.5

18

22

 

 18.5-23.9

73

85

 

 24-27.9

72

67

 

 ≥ 28

44

33

0.382

Education

 Primary/under

106

73

 

 Middle/High school

91

120

 

 College/above

10

14

0.005

Marital status

 Yes

189

196

 

 Noa

18

11

0.178

History of smoking

 No

132

171

 

 Yes

75

36

< 0.001

History of alcohol drinking

 No

138

174

 

 Yes

69

33

< 0.001

Hypertension

 No

165

185

 

 Yes

42

22

0.007

Family history of CHB

 No

175

192

 

 Yes

32

15

0.008

Duration of CHB (year)

9.26 ± 8.78

4.97 ± 6.22

< 0.001

 < 5

97

158

 

 5-9.9

41

22

 

 10-14.9

26

14

 

 ≥ 15

43

13

< 0.001

Family history of DM

 No

187

199

 

 Yes

20

8

0.019

Duration of DM (year)

 0b

49 (23.67%)

  

 0.1-1.9

99 (47.83%)

  

 2-4.9

46 (22.22%)

  

 5-9.9

10 (4.83%)

  

 ≥ 10

3 (1,45%)

  
  1. aincluding divorced, widowed and unmarried.
  2. bnewly-diagnosed.