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Table 2 General features and serum biochemical analyses in rats fed with choline-deficient L-amino acid defined (CDAA) diet receiving fluvastatin (Flu) or vehicle treatment compared with normal controls

From: Fluvastatin attenuates hepatic steatosis-induced fibrogenesis in rats through inhibiting paracrine effect of hepatocyte on hepatic stellate cells

Groups

4 wk

8 wk

Control

CDAA

CDAA + Flu (5 mg/kg)

CDAA + Flu (10 mg/kg)

Control

CDAA

CDAA + Flu (5 mg/kg)

CDAA + Flu (10 mg/kg)

Numbers

4

8

8

8

4

8

8

8

Steatosis score

0.00 ± 0.00

3.00 ± 0.00 **

3.00 ± 0.00 **

2.70 ± 0.95 **

0.00 ± 0.00

3.00 ± 0.00 **

3.00 ± 0.00 **

2.25 ± 1.17 #

Hepatocyte ballooning

0.0 ± 0.0

2.0 ± 0.0 **

2.0 ± 0.0 **

2.0 ± 0.0 **

0.0 ± 0.0

2.0 ± 0.0 **

2.0 ± 0.0 **

1.5 ± 0.8 **

Inflammation

0.00 ± 0.00

0.60 ± 0.52

0.80 ± 0.42 **

0.40 ± 0.52

0.00 ± 0.00

1.17 ± 0.25 **

1.60 ± 0.39 **

1.0 ± 0.55 **,†

Fibrosis score

0.00 ± 0.00

1.80 ± 0.42 **

1.20 ± 0.42 # #

0.70 ± 0.48# #, †

0.00 ± 0.00

1.67 ± 0.56 **

1.15 ± 0.63 **

0.58 ± 0.92 #

BW (g)

312 ± 7

245 ± 9 **

217 ± 6 **

195 ± 8 **##

467 ± 10

442 ± 12

419 ± 7 **

399 ± 7 **#

LW (g)

10.9 ± 0.4

18.1 ± 0.9 **

14.7 ± 0.9 ** #

14.3 ± 0.4 **##

14.3 ± 0.6

23.5 ± 0.9 **

20.3 ± 0.7 **

18.2 ± 1.8 ##

AST (U/L)

96 ± 13

503 ± 89 *

439 ± 90 *

366 ± 72

77 ± 4

373 ± 30 **

311 ± 26 **

267 ± 49 **

ALT (U/L)

25 ± 2

134 ± 28 *

160 ± 25 **

121 ± 20

25 ± 5

161 ± 16 **

125 ± 11 **

84 ± 24 ##

Cr (mg/dL)

0.43 ± 0.02

0.51 ± 0.05

0.48 ± 0.03

0.47 ± 0.04

0.40 ± 0.00

0.42 ± 0.01

0.44 ± 0.02

0.41 ± 0.01

TG (mg/dL)

47.5 ± 5.3

22.9 ± 1.9 **

26.4 ± 2.79 **

29.7 ± 4.7 *

58 ± 9

30 ± 4 *

24 ± 3 *

41 ± 7

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

69.0 ± 4.4

56.4 ± 1.9

56.3 ± 2.3

60.7 ± 4.4

63 ± 6

55 ± 2

57 ± 2

58 ± 4

Glucose (mg/dL)

158 ± 9

124 ± 6

132 ± 11

126 ± 10

134 ± 12

123 ± 5

127 ± 6

132 ± 3

TNFα (pg/mL)

50 ± 4

109 ± 12 **

67 ± 11 ##

64 ± 9 ##

35 ± 7

55 ± 22 *

30 ± 11 ##

11 ± 3 #

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. control group, #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 vs. CDAA group, †p < 0.05 vs. CDAA + Flu (5 mg/kg). BW: Body weight, LW: Liver weight, AST: Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT: Alanine aminotransferase, Cr: Creatinine, TG: Triglyceride, TNFα: Tumor necrosis factor α.