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Table 3 Characteristics of dilatation procedures undertaken in the treatment and control groups

From: A randomized controlled trial of endoscopic steroid injection for prophylaxis of esophageal stenoses after extensive endoscopic submucosal dissection

Treatment vs. Control

Treatment group

Control group

p-value

n = 16

n = 16

Frequency of stricture, n (%)

10 (62.5)

14 (87.5)

0.22

Required dilatation sessions, n

6.1 ± 6.2

12.5 ± 10.1

0.038

mean ± SD (range)

(0–17)

(0–40)

Perforation by dilatations, n per session (%)

1/97 (1.0)

1/200 (0.5)

0.55

Minimum diameter of strictured region, mm mean ± SD (range)

11.0 ± 4.6 (5.4-21.8)

7.1 ± 2.9 (5.1-12.8)

0.008

Duration of dilatation therapy, months mean ± SD (range)

3.5 ± 4.0 (0–13)

6.1 ± 5.0 (0–20)

0.11

  1. Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.