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Table 1 Laennec scoring system for staging fibrosis in liver specimens

From: Effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on hepatic fibrosis in a thioacetamide-induced cirrhotic rat model

Stage

Name

Septa (thickness and number)

Criteria

Score

0

No definite fibrosis

  

0

1

Minimal fibrosis

+/-

No septa or rare thin septum; may have portal expansion or mild sinusoidal fibrosis

1

2

Mild fibrosis

+

Occasional thin septa; may have portal expansion or mild sinusoidal fibrosis

2

3

Moderate fibrosis

++

Moderate thin septa; up to incomplete cirrhosis

3

4A

Mild, definite, or probable cirrhosis

+++

Marked septation with rounded contours or visible nodules. Most septa are thin (one broad septum allowed)

4

4B

Moderate cirrhosis

++++

At least two broad septa, but not very broad septa and less than half of biopsy length composed of minute nodules

5

4C

Severe cirrhosis

+++++

At least one very broad septum or more than half of biopsy length composed of minute nodules (micronodular cirrhosis)

6