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Table 1 Distribution of demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of cases and controls

From: Risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among blood donors in southern Brazil: a case-control study

Variable

% cases

(n = 178)

% controls

(n = 356)

OR

(95%CI)

Age (years)

   

   18–21

6.2

15.4

1.0

   22–29

21.3

26.7

2.3 (1.1–5.3)

   30–39

38.2

31.5

3.5 (1.7–7.8)

   40–59

34.3

26.4

3.8 (1.8–8.4)

   P value

  

0.003

Schooling (years)

   

   12–15

13.5

27.5

1.0

   9–11

27.5

30.1

1.8 (1.0–3.4)

   5–8

40.4

30.9

2.7 (1.6–4.8)

   0–4

18.5

11.5

3.2 (1.7–6.6)

   P value

  

<0.0001

Number of previous donations

   

   ≥ 1

56.7

72.5

1.0

   None

43.3

27.5

2.0 (1.3–3.0)

   P value

  

<0.0001