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Table 2 Background characteristics of patients by bleeding status on antithrombotic group

From: The postoperative bleeding rate and its risk factors in patients on antithrombotic therapy who undergo gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection

 

Bleeding (n = 21)

Non-bleeding (n = 69)

p value

Age(yr)

65.4 ± 13.4

64.7 ± 13.8

0.838

Gender (M/F)(%M)

12/9(57.1)

42/27(60.9)

0.760

H. pylori infection(+/−)(%positive)

17/4(81.0)

56/13(81.2)

0.983

Tumor size(mm)

15.8 ± 6.1

15.7 ± 5.4

0.942

Tumor type

IIa

11

40

0.411

IIa + IIc

2

12

IIc

8

17

Ulcerative scars in the tumor(+/−)(%positive)

5/16(23.8)

16/53(23.2)

0.953

Histology (Adenoma/Well-differentiated adenocarcinoma)

3/18(14.3)

9/60(13.0)

0.883

Duaration of ESD(min)

50.3 ± 18.8

42.1 ± 14.9

0.014※

Location of tumor

Antrum

9

32

0.528

Angulus

7

15

Corpus

5

22

Concrurrent disease(diabetes, renal failure, cirrhosis)(+/−)(%positive)

3/18(14.3)

25/44(36.2)

0.057

Gastroprotective agent(+/−)(%positive)

5/16(23.8)

34/35(49.3)

0.039※

LDA + warfarin(+/−)(%positive)

12/9(57.1)

9/60(13.0)

<0.001※

LDA + thienopyridine(+/−)(%positive)

3/18(14.3)

20/49(29.0)

0.176

  1. ESD endoscopic submucosal dissection, LDA low-dose aspirin.
  2. ※p < 0.05 vs non-bleeding. Ratios were analysed using the χ2 test.