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Table 3 Organisms identified from cultures of samples collected from the biopsy channels of gastroscopes and colonoscopes and from swab cultures of samples obtained from automated endoscope reprocessors

From: Surveillance cultures of samples obtained from biopsy channels and automated endoscope reprocessors after high-level disinfection of gastrointestinal endoscopes

Category Organism

Gastroscope

Colonoscope

Total

 

Single species

Multiple species

Single species

Multiple species

 

Organisms in the cultures of rinse samples obtained from biopsy channels

GNGN bacteria**

22

2a, b

15

 

39

Yeast-like bacteria

1

 

1

 

2

Klebsiella pneumoniae

1

  

1c

2

Acinetobacter baumanii

 

1b

 

1f

2

Enterococcus spp.

 

1b

 

2c, d

3

Comamonas testosteroni

2

   

2

Chryseobacterium indologenes

1

   

1

Sphingomonas paucimobilis

1

   

1

Pseudomonas putida

1

   

1

Viridans Streptococcus

 

1a

  

1

Stomatococcus spp.

 

1a

  

1

Prevotella bivia

1*

   

1

Escherichia coli

  

3

3c, d, f

6

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

  

1

 

1

Enterococcus faecium

   

1c

1

Bacteroides fragilis

   

1e*

1

Bacteroides vulgatus

   

1e*

1

Bacteroides distasonis

   

1e*

1

Clostridium perfringens

  

1*

 

1

Proteus mirabilis

   

1d

1

Total number of bacteria

36

33

69

Total number of positive cultures

32

25

57

Organisms in swab cultures of samples obtained from automated endoscope reprocessors#

GNGN bacteria**

2

 

1

 

3

Yeast-like bacteria

2

   

2

Moraxella osloensis

1

   

1

Candida glabrata

1

   

1

Total number of positive cultures

6

1

7

  1. *Anaerobic bacteria; the rest were cultures of aerobic bacteria.
  2. **GNGN bacteria: Glucose non fermenting Gram-negative bacteria.
  3. a, b: Cultures of samples obtained from gastroscopes colonized by multiple species.
  4. c, d, e, f: Cultures obtained from colonoscopes colonized by multiple species.
  5. #: Chiu et al. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Apr 14;18(14):1660–3.