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Table 3 IBS-QOL score of male and female patients with IBS-D

From: Gender differences in gastrointestinal, biopsychosocial and healthcare-seeking behaviors in Chinese patients with irritable bowel syndrome predominant with diarrhea

Domain

Male

(n = 299) (95% CI)

Female

(n = 191) (95% CI)

P value

Dysphoria

69.0 ± 23.8 (66.1–71.8)

63.4 ± 26.7 (59.4–67.3)

0.022*

Interference with activity

71.6 ± 21.6 (69.0-74.2)

66.8 ± 25.5 (63.0-70.6)

0.034*

Body image

88.5 ± 14.0 (86.9–90.2)

84.0 ± 18.3 (81.3–86.7)

0.003*

Health worry

70.9 ± 20.3 (68.5–73.4)

67.6 ± 21.0 (64.4–70.7)

0.092

Food avoidance

58.0 ± 26.2 (54.8–61.1)

50.0 ± 29.0 (45.6–54.2)

0.002*

Social reaction

84.3 ± 16.7 (82.3–86.3)

79.1 ± 21.7 (75.9–82.3)

0.005*

Sexual

85.5 ± 21.9 (82.9–88.2)

83.2 ± 26.0 (79.4–87.1)

0.313

Relationship

83.4 ± 18.1 (81.2–85.5)

80.6 ± 21.4 (77.4–83.8)

0.149

Total score

75.1 ± 16.8 (73.0-77.1)

70.2 ± 20.4 (67.2–73.3)

0.007*

  1. IBS-QOL, irritable bowel syndrome quality of life; IBS-D, irritable bowel syndrome predominant with diarrhea; CI, confidence interval
  2. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (95% CI). Student’s t-test. *P < 0.05