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Table 3 Assessment tools for the outcome measurements

From: Effect of cognitive-behavior therapy for children with functional abdominal pain: a meta-analysis

 

Measurement

Study

Pain related inventory

  

FDI: functional disability inventory

Pain-related disability

Cunningham, 2022; Levy, 2010; Levy, 2017; Robins, 2005; Van der veek, 2013

VAS: visual analog scale

Pain intensity

Cunningham, 2022; Duarte, 2006; Grob, 2013

NRS: numerical rating scale

Pain intensity

Palermo, 2009; Palermo, 2016

API: abdominal pain index

Pain severity

Cunningham, 2022; Levy, 2017; Robins, 2005; Van der veek, 2013

Self-reported pain scale

Pain severity

Warner 2011

KINDL-R

Pain-related impairment

Grob, 2013

FPSR: face pain scale-revised

Pain intensity

Levy, 2010

PRI: Pain response inventory

Pain coping skill

Levy, 2010; Levy, 2017

CALI: Child Activity Limitations Interview

Activity limitations

Palermo, 2009; Palermo, 2016

Depression/anxiety

  

CDI: Children’s depression inventory

Depression

Cunningham, 2022; Levy, 2010

SCARED: Screen for child anxiety related disorders

Anxiety

Cunningham, 2022

RCADS: Revised child anxiety and depression scale

Anxiety and depression

Palermo, 2009; Van der veek, 2013

BAPQ: Bath Adolescent Pain Questionnaire

Anxiety and depression

Palermo, 2016

Gastrointestinal symptoms

  

CSI: child somatization inventory

Gastrointestinal symptom severity

Levy, 2010; Levy, 2017; Robins, 2005; Van der veek, 2013; Warner 2011

Quality of life

  

PedsQL: Pediatric quality of life inventory,

Quality of life

Grob, 2013; Levy, 2017

KIDSCREEN-27

Quality of life

Van der veek, 2013