Table 4 Multinomial logistic regression analysis of gastric emptying times considering diabetes mellitus and associated covariates according to sex
Delayed GET β (95% CI) | P-value | Rapid GET β (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | ||||
Duration of DM | −0.020 (− 0.12,0.08) | 0.691 | 0.029 (− 0.04.0.10) | 0.404 |
Age | 0.037 (−0.01,0.08) | 0.134 | 0.037 (−0.01,0.09) | 0.132 |
BMI | −0.013 (− 0.15,0.13) | 0.860 | 0.00 (− 0.13,0.13) | 0.998 |
Glycated A1c | 0.191 (− 0.19,0.57) | 0.322 | 0.073 (−0.29,0.43) | 0.692 |
Fasting glucose | −0.001 (− 0.01,0.01) | 0.930 | 0.002 (− 0.01,0.01) | 0.706 |
Postprandial glucose | −0.002 (− 0.01.0.01) | 0.643 | 0.001 (− 0.01,0.01) | 0.738 |
Glucose before GET | −0.007 (− 0.03,0.02) | 0.524 | 0.001 (00.02,0.02) | 0.906 |
GFR, ml/min/1.73m2 | 0.008 (−0.02,0.03) | 0.539 | −0.314 (−2.13,1.50) | 0.091 |
DM complication | ||||
Macrovascular | −0.038 (−1.55,1.47) | 0.961 | 0.063 (−1.25,1.38) | 0.925 |
Retinopathy | 2.884 (0.63,5.13) | 0.012 | 1.491 (−0.53,6.51) | 0.149 |
Nephropathy | −19.59 (− 19.59,-19.59) | 0.000 | −0.186 (−2.93,2.56) | 0.894 |
Peripheral neuropathy | 0.124 (−1.32,1.57) | 0.866 | 0.943 (− 0.27,2.16) | 0.127 |
Autonomic neuropathy | − 0.003 (−1.40,1.39) | 0.997 | 0.306 (− 0.93,1.54) | 0.628 |
Hypoglycemia | 20.664 (19.11,22.22) | 0.000 | 20.569 (19.01,22.13) | 0.000 |
Male | ||||
Duration of DM | −0.003 (−0.12,0.12) | 0.964 | 0.021(−0.09,0.13) | 0.708 |
Age | −0.012 (− 0.01,0.06) | 0.741 | − 0.058 (−1.12,0.00) | 0.067 |
BMI | −0.370 (− 0.66,-0.08) | 0.011 | − 0.202 (− 0.44,0.03) | 0.094 |
Glycated A1c | − 0.144 (− 0.64,0.35) | 0.569 | 0.210 (− 0.26,0.68) | 0.386 |
Fasting glucose | 0.029 (0.00,0.01) | 0.034 | 0.028 (0.00,0.05) | 0.032 |
Postprandial glucose | −0.010 (− 0.03.0.01) | 0.260 | − 0.013 (− 0.03,0.00) | 0.115 |
Glucose before GET | − 0.019 (− 0.05,0.01) | 0.256 | −0.021 (− 0.05,0.01) | 0.167 |
GFR, ml/min/1.73m2 | 0.001 (−0.02,0.02) | 0.939 | 0.003 (−0.02,0.03) | 0.820 |
DM complication | ||||
Macrovascular | 0.897 (−1.09,2.88) | 0.375 | 0.043 (−1.82,1.90) | 0.964 |
Retinopathy | 0.845 (−1.85,3.54) | 0.539 | 2.279 (0.08,4.48) | 0.042 |
Nephropathy | −2.456 (−5.34,0.43) | 0.096 | −7.407 (−10.22,-4.59) | 0.000 |
Peripheral neuropathy | 0.623 (−0.934,4.18) | 0.213 | 1.977 (−0.38,4.33) | 0.100 |
Autonomic neuropathy | −1.501 (−0.72,3.72) | 0.185 | 1.952 (− 017,4.07) | 0.071 |
Hypoglycemia | 0.000 | NA | 0.000 | NA |