Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics according to gastric emptying time
Characteristics | Gastric emptying time | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Delayed (n = 39) | Normal (n = 49) | Rapid (n = 80) | ||
DM type | 0.057 | |||
Type 1 DM, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 2 (100) | |
Type 2 DM, n (%) | 39 (23.5) | 49 (29.5) | 78 (47.0) | |
Duration of DM (years) | 9.4 ± 9.8 | 7.6 ± 10.3 | 9. 0 ± 10.8 | 0.591 |
Age | 65.0 ± 13.6 | 57.2 ± 18.1 | 60.2 ± 14.7 | 0.044 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 24.9 ± 3.4 | 25.1 ± 4.8 | 25.7 ± 4.5 | 0.566 |
Glycated A1c, % | 10.3 ± 2.7 | 9.6 ± 2.4 | 10.2 ± 2.5 | 0.285 |
Fasting glucose, mg/dl | 176.3 ± 87.5 | 151.2 ± 59.4 | 181.0 ± 68.7 | 0.030 |
Postprandial glucose, mg/dl | 271.5 ± 89.4 | 262.8 ± 81.1 | 284.3 ± 97.1 | 0.479 |
Serum glucose before GET, mg/dl | 133.6 ± 28.6 | 132.9 ± 33.4 | 132.0 ± 29.9 | 0.964 |
GFR, ml/min/1.73m2 | 1.3 ± 2.0 | 0.9 ± 0.4 | 1.0 ± 0.6 | 0.106 |
DM complication, n(%) | ||||
Macrovascular | 14 (8.3) | 20 (11.9) | 30 (17.9) | 0.871 |
Retinopathy | 10 (6.0) | 4 (2.4) | 26 (15.5) | 0.001 |
Nephropathy | 2 (1.2) | 4 (2.4) | 8 (4.8) | 0.627 |
Peripheral neuropathy | 19 (11.3) | 12 (7.1) | 41 (24.4) | 0.001 |
Autonomic neuropathy | 20 (11.9) | 17 (10.1) | 39 (23.2) | 0.026 |
Hypoglycemia | 0 (0.0) | 1(5.6) | 1 (5.6) | N/A |