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Table 1 The description of compared models

From: Comparison of risk adjustment methods in patients with liver disease using electronic medical record data

Method

Variants

Description

Comorbidity methods

CCI

CCI

Charlson individual comorbidities (binary variables)

CCI categorized

number of Charlson comorbidities excluding liver disease (0, 1, 2, ≥3)

CCI score

the score of Charlson comorbidities (weighted score)

 

CCI score categorized

the score of CCI categorized as 0, 1–2, 3–4, ≥5

ECI

ECI

Elixhauser individual comorbidities (binary variables)

ECI categorized

number of Elixhauser comorbidities (0, 1, 2, ≥3)

Liver specific severity methods

MELD

MELD score

calculated by total bilirubin, PT-INR, and creatinine

MELDNa score

calculated by MELD score and serum sodium

5vMELD score

calculated by MELDNa score and serum albumin

CTP

CTP

the classification of Child-Turcotte-Pugh (including the individual binary variables of hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, total bilirubin, prothrombin time, and albumin)

CTP score

calculated by summing the weighted score of each CTP variable

Comorbidity + Liver severity

MELDNa score + ECI

the score of MELDNa + individual binary variable of Elixhauser comorbidities

CTP + ECI

individual binary variables of CTP + individual binary variable of Elixhauser comorbidities

  1. CTP Child-Turcotte-Pugh, MELD model for end-stage liver disease, MELDNa MELD sodium, 5vMELD five variable MELD, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, ECI Elixhauser comorbidity index