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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of beneficiaries and proportion receiving colon tests

From: Persistent demographic differences in colorectal cancer screening utilization despite Medicare reimbursement

   

Any invasive test *

Invasive screening test †

 

Demographic characteristics (n, %)

Fecal occult blood test (%)

All (%)

Colono- scopy (%)

Flexible sigmoid-oscopy (%)

Barium enema (%)

All (%)

Colon-oscopy (%)

Flexible sigmoid-oscopy (%)

Barium enema (%)

All subjects

401961 (100)

9.15

7.19

4.19

2.41

0.59

3.48

1.44

1.86

0.18

Sex

          

   Male

168206 (41.8)

8.57*

7.48*

4.31*

2.64*

0.54*

4.04*

1.73*

2.12*

0.18

   Female

233755 (58.2)

9.57

6.97

4.11

2.25

0.62

3.08

1.23

1.66

0.18

Age

          

   65–69

100754 (25.1)

10.27*

7.87*

4.35*

3.05*

0.47*

4.39*

1.71*

2.51*

0.18

   70–74

100454 (25.0)

10.39

8.04

4.59

2.87

0.59

4.19

1.73

2.27

0.19

   75–79

90975 (22.6)

9.77

7.56

4.53

2.39

0.64

3.60

1.58

1.82

0.20

   ≥ 80

109778 (27.3)

6.48

5.46

3.39

1.41

0.65

1.89

0.83

0.90

0.16

Race

          

   White

380492 (94.7)

9.36*

7.27*

4.23*

2.45*

0.59*

3.53*

1.46*

1.89*

0.18

   Black

5649 (1.4)

4.66

6.30

3.77

2.05

0.48

2.81

1.26

1.49

0.07

   Hispanic

2179 (0.5)

3.12

4.68

2.75

0.87

1.06

1.61

0.60

0.69

0.32

   Asian

6946 (1.7)

5.83

5.64

3.43

1.86

0.30

2.58

1.04

1.41

0.13

   Other

6595 (1.6)

6.60

5.78

3.71

1.77

0.29

2.56

1.12

1.35

0.09

Residence

          

   Rural

73041 (18.2)

10.64*

6.85*

4.04

2.28

0.54

3.26*

1.37

1.72*

0.17

   Urban

328920 (81.8)

8.82

7.26

4.22

2.44

0.60

3.53

1.46

1.89

0.18

  1. * Statistically significant difference (p < 0.005).
  2. * All flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or barium enema exams
  3. † Invasive tests (flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or barium enema) without an associated exclusion diagnosis such as abdominal pain or anemia