Study variables mean (± SD) | Celiac disease | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Yes (12) | No (94) | ||
Age (year) | 9.2 (2.5) | 8.5(2.9) | 0.38 |
Age at Diagnosis of T1DM (year) | 6.6(2.5) | 6.3(3.0) | 0.80 |
Female gender (%) | 11(92%) | 51 (54%) | 0.014* |
Duration of T1DM (year) | 2.7(2.5) | 2.1(2.1) | 0.38 |
Weight(Z-score) | 0.04(0.5) | −0.005(1.0) | 0.88 |
Height (Z-score) | 0.18(0.56) | −0.02(1.0) | 0.50 |
HbA1c | 11.02(2.3) | 10.7(2.5) | 0.66 |
Hemoglobin (gm/dl) | 12.5(1.0) | 13.1(1.0) | 0.08 |
BMI (%) | 16.9(2.5) | 16.5(3.6) | 0.76 |
MCV (fl) | 75.9(6.9) | 79.1(5.1) | 0.05 |
MCH (pg) | 25.2(2.6) | 26.4(2.0) | 0.05 |
Serum iron (normal 9–30.4 μmol/L) | 8.5 (3.7) | 12.5(5.4) | 0.014* |
Serum calcium (normal 2.2 –2.7 mmol/L) | 2.3(0.07) | 2.3(0.16) | 0.61 |
Autoimmune disease | |||
Yes (%) | 2 (16.7) | 8(8.5) | 0.31 |