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Table 1 Metabolic pathways regulated by the considered genes, effect of polymorphisms on protein function and metabolic parameters.

From: Lack of association between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma2 polymorphisms and progressive liver damage in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a case control study

Gene

Function

Polymorphism

Effect

Previous association

PPARα

Induces lipolysis

Lys162Val

(rs1800206)

-

Insulin resistance

Dyslipidemia

Diabetes [29]

PPARγ2

Induces lipogenesis in adipose tissue

Pro12Ala

(rs1801282)

-

Insulin sensitivity

[32, 40]

  1. -: loss-of-function allele