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Table 1 Incidence of verified celiac disease or a positive tissue transglutaminase antibody test before the Covid-19 pandemic (May 2018 – February 2020) and during the pandemic (March 2020 – December 2021)

From: The risk for celiac disease after Covid-19 infection

 

Incidence before pandemic

Incidence during pandemic

Incidence rate difference (95% CI)

p-value

Total

25.5

22.5

-3.0 (-5.7 – -0.3)

0.028

> 18 years

15.6

12.1

-3.5 (-5.8 – -1.2)

0.003

< 18 years

62.6

61.2

-1.4 (-10.8–8.1)

0.77

Women

31.8

25.9

-5.9 (-10.1 – -1.8)

0.005

Men

19.2

19.1

-0.1 (-3.5–3.3)

0.95

  1. Incidence rates as cases per 100 000 person-years