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Table 2 Different injury reason of esophageal perforation

From: Risk factors for the poor prognosis of Benign esophageal perforation: 8-year experience

Foreign body (n = 118)

N (%)

Non-foreign body (n = 17)

N (%)

Fishbone

78 (66.1%)

Spontaneous

14 (82.4%)

Animal bone*

25 (21.2%)

Iatrogenic

2 (11.8%)

Jujube pit

6 (5.1%)

Traumatic

1 (5.8%)

Other animal bone

3 (2.5%)

Others#

3 (2.5%)

No foreign body

3 (2.5%)

  1. *chicken, duck, pig, etc. Rabbit, bullfrog, soft-shelled turtle, etc. #iron pieces, braces, egg shells, etc. Patients with history of swallowing foreign body, but digestive endoscopy only showed esophageal perforation without detecting foreign body