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Table 2 Comparison of the AUS and AR parameters of the two groups

From: Value of abdominal ultrasonography in predicting intestinal resection for premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis

 

No resection (68)

Bowel resection (96)

OR

95% CI

p

Abdominal sonography, n (%)

Thick to thin transformation

22 (32.4)

65 (67.7)

4.38

2.26–8.52

< 0.001

Intramural gas (pneumatosis intestinalis)

57 (83.8)

89 (92.7)

  

0.063

Portal venous gas

59 (86.8)

84 (87.5)

  

0.54

Increased bowel wall echogenicity

24 (35.3)

91 (94.8)

33.37

11.93–93.33

< 0.001

Absent peristalsis

36 (52.9)

74 (77.1)

2.99

1.53–5.86

0.001

Simple ascites

28 (41.2)

9 (9.4)

6.77

2.92–15.66

< 0.001

Complex ascites

3 (4.4)

50 (52.1)

23.55

6.92–80.15

< 0.001

Focal fluid collections

19 (27.9)

13 (13.5)

  

0.019

Absence of bowel wall perfusion

18 (26.5)

76 (79.2)

10.56

5.09–21.90

< 0.001

Pneumoperitoneum

4 (5.9)

35 (36.5)

9.18

3.08–27.37

< 0.001

Abdominal radiography, n (%)

Intramural gas

54 (79.4)

83 (86.5)

  

0.16

Portal venous gas

41 (60.3)

74 (77.1)

2.21

1.12–4.37

0.016

Dilatation and elongation

56 (82.4)

82 (85.4)

  

0.38

Pneumoperitoneum

6 (8.8)

43 (44.8)

8.38

3.31–21.24

< 0.001