Fig. 2
From: Pharmacodynamic mechanisms behind a refractory state in inflammatory bowel disease
Colon mucosa cytokine gene transcripts of TNF, IL17 and IL23 in normal controls and patients with ulcerative colitis in remission, with non-response to biologic treatment, and treatment naïve at debut who had a severe 1-year outcome. TNF is given in copies/μg total RNA, while IL17 and IL23 is presented on a semi-quantitative log scale (inverse ΔCT). Difference between groups were performed by two-way ANOVA adjusting for age and sex, posthoc comparisons with Sidak adjustment. Ulcerative colitis