Table 4 Risks of postoperative mortality for surgical patients with the severity of alcoholic liver disease

Non-ALD controls

26,802

204

0.8

1.00

(reference)

Patients with

 Alcoholic fatty liver

5557

31

0.6

1.03

(0.70–1.51)

 Acute alcoholic hepatitis

4438

62

1.4

1.96

(1.47–2.62)

 Alcoholic liver damage, unspecified

9600

144

1.5

2.03

(1.64–2.52)

 Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver

10,579

366

3.5

3.94

(3.30–4.70)

 ≥ 2 alcoholic liver diseases

3176

73

2.3

2.64

(2.01–3.48)

ALD patients with

 Alcohol dependence syndrome

3880

106

2.7

3.07

(2.39–3.94)

 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

4226

155

3.7

3.84

(3.09–4.79)

 Hepatic coma

2265

109

4.8

4.41

(3.44–5.67)

 Ascites

3040

143

4.7

4.57

(3.64–5.74)

 Jaundice

1743

81

4.7

4.82

(3.68–6.32)

 ≥ 2 the above indicators

3619

167

4.6

4.58

(3.67–5.71)

 Chronic hepatitis

12,509

249

2.0

2.70

(2.24–3.26)

 Liver cirrhosis

12,409

367

3.0

3.58

(3.00–4.26)

 Liver cancer

1504

34

2.3

2.08

(1.43–3.04)

Patients with ALD diagnosis within

 Preoperative 1–3 month

4091

85

2.1

2.63

(2.03–3.41)

 Preoperative 4–6 month

2551

53

2.1

2.60

(1.91–3.54)

 Preoperative 7–12 month

4705

87

1.9

2.42

(1.87–3.13)