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Table 2 Results of cytokine measurements comparing LTR to HC and patients in remission with relapse during the first year after anti-TNF discontinuation

From: Prediction of long-term remission in patients following discontinuation of anti-TNF therapy in ulcerative colitis: a 10 year follow up study

Cytokine

LTR vs. HC

LTR vs. Early relapse

P value

ΔΔCT FC

P value

ΔΔCT FC

IL17

0.026

3.31↑

0.044

5.14↓

IL23

0.000

10.20↑

0.024

2.17↓

IL4

0.024

2.77↑

0.890

ns

IL5

0.329

ns

0.997

ns

IL6

0.001

7.46↑

0.192

ns

IL10

0.000

6.82↑

0.038

2.45↓

IL21

0.062

ns

0.264

ns

IL33

0.001

3.77↑

0.011

2.42↓

TGF

0.007

2.39↑

0.009

1.70↓

GATA

0.000

12.47↑

0.212

ns

TLR4

0.001

3.89↑

0.023

1.69↓

IL1RL1

0.111

ns

0.049

1.93↓

RORC

0.000

6.41↑

0.089

ns

FOX

0.000

8.88↑

0.470

ns

TBX

0.000

5.28↑

0.181

ns

TNF

0.103

ns

0.542

ns

  1. ↑ ↓Up or down regulated mucosal gene expression in LTR group
  2. CT FC Cycle threshold fold change, ns not significant, LTR Long-term remission, HC Healthy control