Change lifestyle modification plan/transtheoretical model in non-alcoholic simple fatty liver disease: a pilot randomized study

Table 3 Pre- (T1) and post-intervention (T2) on secondary outcome measures including blood lipids, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference and transtheoretical model and control effectiveness

Secondary Outcomes		TTM group (n = 96)			Non-TTM group(n = 98)			Time	Group	Interaction between time and group
Secondary Outcomes		T1	T2	Cohen’s d	T1	T2	Cohen’s d
TG (mmol/L)		2.12 ± 1.43	1.66 ± 0.99	0.374	2.08 ± 1.14	1.96 ± 0.99	0.112	F = 85.97 P < 0.001	F = 0.52 P = 0.471	F = 25.38, P < 0.001
TC (mmol/L)		5.16 ± 0.91	4.61 ± 0.83	0.632	5.28 ± 1.18	5.00 ± 1.06	0.250	F = 144.47 P < 0.001	F = 3.30 P = 0.072	F = 18.65, P < 0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L)		3.56 ± 0.69	3.15 ± 0.59	0.639	3.78 ± 0.96	3.59 ± 0.93	0.201	F = 116.22 P < 0.001	F = 8.86 P = 0.004	F = 26.84, P < 0.001
HDL-C (mmol/L)		1.19 ± 0.27	1.30 ± 0.29	0.393	1.20 ± 0.25	1.21 ± 0.24	0.041	F = 7.38 P = 0.008	F = 0.98 P = 0.323	F = 6.64, P = 0.011
BMI (kg/m2)	Male	27.04 ± 2.89	25.18 ± 2.39	0.701	26.93 ± 3.15	26.37 ± 2.78	0.189	F = 94.69 P = 0.014	F = 6.37 P = 0.471	F = 45.12, P < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2)	Female	24.82 ± 3.47	21.89 ± 1.49	1.097	24.04 ± 2.21	23.40 ± 2.11	0.296	F = 33.48 P < 0.001	F = 0.03 P = 0.857	F = 14.54, P = 0.003
Waistline (cm)	Male	93.54 ± 6.44	87.28 ± 5.36	1.057	92.53 ± 6.51	90.68 ± 6.18	0.291	F = 244.32, P < 0.001	F = 4.12 P = 0.046	F = 105.71, P < 0.001
Waistline (cm)	Female	83.14 ± 6.78	75.52 ± 4.87	1.291	82.23 ± 5.41	80.29 ± 6.55	0.323	F = 19.61 P = 0.001	F = 0.07 P = 0.803	F = 7.71, P = 0.018

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index, TTM: Transtheoretical Model, TG: Triglyceride, TC: total cholesterol, LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Time: postintervention compared with pre-intervention
Group: TTM group compared with control group