| Type of bowel preparation | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | NP | MBP alone | ABP alone | MBP+ABP | P value | ||||
 | (N=2524) | (%) | (N=4715) | (%) | (N=739) | (%) | (N=8402) | (%) |  |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.022 |
 <55 | 981 | 38.87 | 1760 | 37.33 | 298 | 40.32 | 3176 | 37.80 |  |
 55–64 | 755 | 29.91 | 1412 | 29.95 | 214 | 28.96 | 2645 | 31.48 |  |
 65–74 | 546 | 21.63 | 1096 | 23.24 | 172 | 23.27 | 1907 | 22.70 |  |
 ≥75 | 242 | 9.59 | 447 | 9.48 | 55 | 7.44 | 674 | 8.02 |  |
Race/ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.0001 |
 White | 1909 | 75.63 | 3851 | 81.68 | 594 | 80.38 | 7021 | 83.56 |  |
 (row %) |  | 14.27 |  | 28.79 |  | 4.44 |  | 52.49 |  |
 Black | 181 | 7.17 | 266 | 5.64 | 42 | 5.68 | 472 | 5.62 |  |
 (row %) |  | 18.83 |  | 27.68 |  | 4.37 |  | 49.12 |  |
 Hispanic | 183 | 7.25 | 222 | 4.71 | 56 | 7.58 | 485 | 5.77 |  |
 (row %) |  | 19.34 |  | 23.47 |  | 5.92 |  | 51.27 |  |
 Others/Unknown | 251 | 9.94 | 376 | 7.97 | 47 | 6.36 | 424 | 5.05 |  |
 (row %) |  | 22.86 |  | 34.24 |  | 4.28 |  | 38.62 |  |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â 0.620 |
 Male | 1091 | 43.23 | 2063 | 43.75 | 322 | 43.57 | 3743 | 44.55 |  |
 Female | 1433 | 56.77 | 2652 | 56.25 | 417 | 56.43 | 4659 | 55.45 |  |
BMI (kg/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â 0.399 |
 <25 | 583 | 23.57 | 1036 | 22.29 | 160 | 21.83 | 1823 | 21.91 |  |
 25–29 | 862 | 34.84 | 1696 | 36.49 | 244 | 33.29 | 2958 | 35.55 |  |
 30–34 | 590 | 23.85 | 1111 | 23.90 | 188 | 25.65 | 2095 | 25.18 |  |
 ≥35 | 439 | 17.74 | 805 | 17.32 | 141 | 19.24 | 1444 | 17.36 |  |
ASA classification | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.013 |
 1–2 | 1500 | 59.43 | 3000 | 63.63 | 465 | 62.92 | 5324 | 63.37 |  |
 3–4 | 1022 | 40.49 | 1709 | 36.25 | 273 | 36.94 | 3073 | 36.57 |  |
 Missing | 2 | 0.08 | 6 | 0.13 | 1 | 0.14 | 5 | 0.06 |  |
Current smoker | 530 | 21.00 | 969 | 20.55 | 137 | 18.54 | 1602 | 19.07 | 0.057 |
Non-independent functional health status | 28 | 1.11 | 76 | 1.61 | 8 | 1.08 | 125 | 1.49 | 0.295 |
Diabetes | 254 | 10.06 | 457 | 9.69 | 77 | 10.42 | 830 | 9.88 | 0.914 |
Hypertension | 1117 | 44.26 | 2102 | 44.58 | 326 | 44.11 | 3639 | 43.31 | 0.531 |
Congestive heart failure | 12 | 0.48 | 18 | 0.38 | 1 | 0.14 | 16 | 0.19 | 0.046 |
COPD | 93 | 3.68 | 169 | 3.58 | 21 | 2.84 | 274 | 3.26 | 0.512 |
Weight loss>10% | 61 | 2.42 | 101 | 2.14 | 32 | 4.33 | 199 | 2.37 | 0.004 |
Bleeding disorder | 47 | 1.86 | 80 | 1.70 | 11 | 1.49 | 140 | 1.67 | 0.884 |
Preoperative steroid | 118 | 4.68 | 151 | 3.20 | 20 | 2.71 | 326 | 3.88 | 0.006 |