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Table 4 Logistic regression for risk of postoperative complications by comorbidities. Multivariable regression for the risk of postoperative complications

From: Surgery for acute cholecystitis in severely comorbid patients: a population-based study on acute cholecystitis

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Factor (reference)

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Female sex (Male)

0.89 (0.59–1.36)

0.597

0.86 (0.55–1.35)

0.525

Age (continuous)

1.02 (1.01–1.04)

0.004

0.99 (0.97–1.02)

0.647

BMI (continuous)

0.98 (0.94–1.02)

0.390

0.97 (0.93–1.02)

0.249

ASA 2 (ASA1)

1.44 (0.82–2.56)

0.208

1.42 (0.73–2.75)

0.300

ASA3

3.16 (1.72–5.82)

 < 0.001

2.51 (1.11–5.68)

0.027

ASA 4

0.01 (0–2 × 1017)

0.842

0.01 (0–1 × 1017)

0.833

CCI (continuous)

1.24 (1.12–1.38)

 < 0.001

1.16 (0.94–1.42)

0.164

Vascular disease (No)

2.08 (1.34–3.23)

0.001

  

Diabetes (No)

1.14 (0.59–2.19)

0.704

  

Pulmonary disease (No)

1.03 (0.54–1.97)

0.937

  

Other comorbidities (No)

2.38 (1.29–4.41)

0.006

  

Bleeding risk (No)

2.44 (1.17–5.10)

0.018

  

Cholecystitis grade 2–3 (Grade 1)

1.39 (0.91–2.13)

0.126

1.47 (0.88–2.45)

0.140

Current smoker (Not smoker)

0.71 (0.32–1.61)

0.417

0.75 (0.33–1.73)

0.502

Time from symptoms to surgery (continuous)

1.03 (0.97–1.11)

0.321

1 (0.93–1.09)

0.910

  1. Degrees of freedom were 1 for all unadjusted tests except ASA-classification where it was 3. Degrees of freedom for adjusted test were 9
  2. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification, BMI Body Mass Index, CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index, OR Odds Ratio, Vascular disease: Includes cardiac, cerebral, and peripheral vascular disease
  3. 95% CI: 95% Confidence interval