Skip to main content

Table 2 Predictors for variceal rebleeding

From: Endoscopic variceal obturation and retrograde transvenous obliteration for acute gastric cardiofundal variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis

Variables

Rating

Univariate analysis for variceal bleeding

Univariate analysis for gastric variceal bleeding

Hazard ratio

95% CI

P value

Hazard ratio

95% CI

P value

Age

Years

0.997

0.969ā€“1.025

0.814

1.000

0.970ā€“1.032

0.992

Sex

0ā€‰=ā€‰women; 1ā€‰=ā€‰men

1.384

0.678ā€“2.825

0.373

1.447

0.654ā€“3.198

0.362

Diabetes

0ā€‰=ā€‰no; 1ā€‰=ā€‰yes

1.019

0.524ā€“1.982

0.955

1.060

0.513ā€“2.192

0.874

Etiology

0ā€‰=ā€‰other; 1ā€‰=ā€‰alcohol

1.195

0.644ā€“2.219

0.573

1.242

0.630ā€“2.450

0.531

Size of esophageal varices

0ā€‰=ā€‰F0, F1; 1ā€‰=ā€‰F2, F3

1.131

0.595ā€“2.149

0.707

1.091

0.536ā€“2.222

0.809

Hemoglobin

g/dL

0.977

0.869ā€“1098

0.695

0.976

0.859ā€“1.109

0.707

Platelet count

Ɨā€‰109/L

1.003

0.998ā€“1.009

0.261

1.002

0.995ā€“1.008

0.628

INR

Ā 

0.732

0.233ā€“2.301

0.593

0.944

0.348ā€“2.563

0.910

Alanine aminotransferase

IU/L

1.002

0.995ā€“1.008

0.642

1.002

0.994ā€“1.009

0.679

Total bilirubin

mg/dL

1.017

0.942ā€“1.098

0.662

1.026

0.948ā€“1.110

0.520

Serum albumin

g/dL

1.106

0.590ā€“2.073

0.754

0.808

0.402ā€“1.627

0.551

MELD score

Ā 

1.025

0.952ā€“1.103

0.515

1.049

0.973ā€“1.131

0.213

Type of varices

0ā€‰=ā€‰GOV2; 1ā€‰=ā€‰IGV1

1.190

0.6041ā€“2.207

0.581

1.008

0.511ā€“1.990

0.981

Type of treatment

0ā€‰=ā€‰RTO; 1ā€‰=ā€‰EVO

1.557

0.816ā€“2.970

0.179

3.132

1.408ā€“6.970

0.005

Beta-blocker

0ā€‰=ā€‰no; 1ā€‰=ā€‰yes

0.879

0.430ā€“1.798

0.724

0.994

0.463ā€“2.136

0.988

Post EVL

0ā€‰=ā€‰no; 1ā€‰=ā€‰yes

0.652

0.324ā€“1.310

0.229

0.760

0.360ā€“1.606

0.473

  1. IGV1 isolated gastric varices type 1, GOV2 gastroesophageal varices type 2, INR international normalized ratio, MELD model for end-stage liver disease, EVO endoscopic variceal obturation, RTO retrograde transvenous obliteration, EVL endoscopic variceal ligation