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Table 4 Comparison of lesions with and without atrophy of the surrounding mucosa

From: Endoscopic features of oxyntic gland adenoma and gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type differ between patients with and without Helicobacter pylori infection: a retrospective observational study

 

Atrophy group

Non-atrophy group

p value

Mean size ± SD, mm

 

7.8 ± 7.2

5.9 ± 3.6

 

0.176

Depth of invasion

    

0.963†

 T1a (oxyntic gland adenoma)

17

56.7

82

54.7

 

 T1b (GA-FG)

12

40.0

59

39.3

 

 Not available

1

3.3

9

6.0

 

Location

    

< 0.001‡

 Fornix

2

6.7

66

44.0

 

 Cardia

0

0.0

26

17.3

 

 Body

28

93.3

57

38.0

 

  Upper third of the body

11

 

31

  

  Middle third of the body

17

 

16

  

  Lower third of the body

0

 

10

  

 Angle

0

0.0

1

0.7

 

 Antrum

0

0.0

 

0.0

 

 Pylorus

0

0.0

 

0.0

 

Morphology

    

0.035§

 0–I

0

0.0

3

2.0

 

 0–IIa

13

43.3

91

60.7

 

 0–IIb

13

43.3

43

28.7

 

 0–IIc

3

10.0

9

6.0

 

 0–IIa + IIc

1

3.3

4

2.7

 

 0–III

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Macroscopic appearance

    

0.002

 SEL-like

8

26.7

87

58.0

 

 Non SEL-like

22

73.3

63

42.0

 

Color

    

0.196‖

 Similar to the color of the peripheral mucosa

6

20.0

51

34.0

 

 Reddish

3

10.0

17

11.3

 

 Whitish

9

30.0

38

25.3

 

 Yellowish–white

10

33.3

38

25.3

 

 Yellowish

2

6.7

6

4.0

 

Vascular dilatation on the surface

    

0.584

 Present

17

56.7

93

62.0

 

 Absent

13

43.3

57

38.0

 

Black pigmentation on the surface

    

1.000

 Present

4

13.3

24

16.0

 

 Absent

26

86.7

126

84.0

 
  1. The atrophy group comprised lesions with atrophy of the surrounding gastric mucosa. The non-atrophy group comprised lesions without atrophy of the surrounding gastric mucosa
  2. SD standard deviation, GA-FG gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type, SEL subepithelial lesion
  3. †T1a versus T1b
  4. ‡Fornix and cardia versus others
  5. §Elevated versus depressed
  6. ‖Similar to the color of the peripheral mucosa versus other