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Table 2 Predictive factors for cervical LN metastasis (144 cases)

From: Development and validation of a nomogram for prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in middle and lower thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Predictors

Univariate analysis

Multivariable analysis

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

Gender

1.00

 

–

 

 Male

 

Reference

 

–

 Female

 

1.00 (0.44–2.27)

 

–

Age, years

0.47

0.99 (0.94–1.05)

–

–

Tumor location

0.17

 

–

 

 Middle

 

Reference

 

–

 Lower

 

0.46 (0.16–1.30)

 

–

Degree of differentiation

0.82

 

–

 

 Well

 

Reference

 

–

 Moderate

 

1.29 (0.38–4.35)

 

–

 Poorly

 

0.98 (0.26–3.74)

 

–

Maximum diameter of tumor

 < 0.01

1.43 (1.14–1.80)

 < 0.01

1.46 (1.11–1.92)

Depth of tumor invasion

0.06

 

–

 

 T1

 

0.37 (0.08–1.75)

 

–

 T2

 

Reference

 

–

 T3

 

1.51 (0.50–4.61)

 

–

 T4

 

2.29 (0.58–9.02)

 

–

PLN status

 < 0.01

 

 < 0.01

 

 Negative

 

Reference

 

Reference

 Positive

 

4.80 (2.01–11.43)

 

3.94 (1.45–10.68)

MLN status

 < 0.01

 

–

 

 Negative

 

Reference

 

–

 Positive

 

3.88 (1.51–9.98)

 

–

RLN LN status

 < 0.01

 

 < 0.01

 

 Negative

 

Reference

 

Reference

 Positive

 

5.05 (2.26–11.30)

 

3.82 (1.56–9.34)

ALN status

0.84

 

–

 

 Negative

 

Reference

 

–

 Positive

 

1.14 (0.51–2.54)

 

–

Blood vessel invasion

0.12

 

–

 

 Negative

 

Reference

 

–

 Positive

 

2.66 (0.91–7.75)

 

–

Nerve invasion

0.29

 

–

 

 Negative

 

Reference

 

–

 Positive

 

1.77 (0.68–4.61)

 

–

CT-reported cervical LN status

 < 0.01

 

 < 0.01

 

 Negative

 

Reference

 

Reference

 Positive

 

3.41 (1.46–7.94)

 

4.43 (1.60–12.27)

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval