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Table 2 The pattern of recurrence due to liver metastasis in resected stage III/IV gallbladder cancer patients without peritoneal dissemination or pre-operative jaundice

From: Examination of the characteristics of long-term survivors among patients with gallbladder cancer with liver metastasis who underwent surgical treatment: a retrospective multicenter study (ACRoS1406)

 

Liver metastasis

H0

H1

H2

Number of patients

103

9

7

Recurrence

62 (60%)

4 (44%)

5/6 (83%)

Time to recurrence in recurrent cases (months, median)

14.0

6.0

7.0

Liver

23/101 (23%)

1 (11%)

3/6 (50%)

Lymph node

18/101 (18%)

1 (11%)

2/6 (33%)

Local

12/101 (12%)

1 (11%)

0

Dissemination

16/101 (16%)

1 (11%)

1 (17%)

Others

8/101 (8%)

0

0

  1. All were not significant in comparison to each group. H0, no liver metastasis; H1, one liver metastasis; H2, Two or more liver metastasis