Table 5 Characteristics of anthropometric indices of subjects in different categories of dietary patterns
Variable | Western dietary pattern | Traditional dietary pattern | Snack and sugar dietary pattern | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 (mean ± SE) | Q3 (mean ± SE) | Q5 (mean ± SE) | Pa | Q1 (mean ± SE) | Q3 (mean ± SE) | Q5 (mean ± SE) | Pa | Q1 (mean ± SE) | Q3 (mean ± SE) | Q5 (mean ± SE) | Pa | |
Age (year) | 48.07 ± 2.03 | 44.00 ± 1.64 | 40.86 ± 1.36 | 0.02 | 42.62 ± 1.90 | 42.62 ± 1.90 | 42.69 ± 1.49 | 0.17 | 49.97 ± 1.83 | 41.60 ± 1.58 | 42.62 ± 1.48 | 0.00 |
Weight (kg) | 69.62 ± 2.03 | 74.38 ± 1.88 | 83.23 ± 2.52 | 0.00 | 74.93 ± 2.37 | 79.96 ± 2 | 82.75 ± 2.51 | 0.01 | 74.27 ± 2.04 | 76.52 ± 2.10 | 83.95 ± 3.45 | 0.04 |
Height (cm) | 162.47 ± 1.23 | 160.52 ± 4.08 | 165.90 ± 1.44 | 0.65 | 159.24 ± 4.20 | 159.24 ± 4.20 | 163.06 ± 4.17 | 0.82 | 161.06 ± 1.79 | 163.57 ± 1.47 | 160.64 ± 4.26 | 0.97 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.98 ± 0.74 | 27.52 ± 0.74 | 29.03 ± 0.74 | 0.01 | 27.05 ± 0.81 | 27.05 ± 0.81 | 28.64 ± 0.67 | 0.02 | 28.19 ± 0.78 | 27.93 ± 0.61 | 29.05 ± 0.82 | 0.12 |
WC (cm) | 91.81 ± 2.49 | 98.24 ± 1.61 | 100.66 ± 1.31 | 0.00 | 97.80 ± 2.13 | 97.80 ± 2.13 | 100.54 ± 1.56 | 0.00 | 98.37 ± 1.78 | 98.31 ± 1.28 | 102.30 ± 1.60 | 0.20 |
HC (cm) | 102.11 ± 1.37 | 106.26 ± 1.59 | 109.28 ± 1.69 | 0.00 | 105.92 ± 1.68 | 105.92 ± 1.68 | 108.83 ± 1.72 | 0.27 | 106.88 ± 1.46 | 105.73 ± 1.02 | 109.97 ± 1.93 | 0.37 |
Fat mass (%) | 33.62 ± 1.68 | 32.41 ± 1.65 | 34.29 ± 1.61 | 0.39 | 34.05 ± 1.84 | 34.05 ± 1.84 | 34.34 ± 1.81 | 0.97 | 36.28 ± 1.68 | 33.36 ± 1.19 | 35.05 ± 1.67 | 0.52 |
Muscle mass (%) | 28.14 ± 0.87 | 30.00 ± 1.03 | 28.87 ± 0.86 | 0.57 | 27.92 ± 0.97 | 27.92 ± 0.97 | 29.52 ± 0.98 | 0.80 | 27.55 ± 0.84 | 28.92 ± 0.75 | 29.13 ± 0.91 | 0.35 |
Visceral fat (%) | 8.08 ± 0.52 | 9.58 ± 0.63 | 10.33 ± 0.69 | 0.12 | 8.47 ± 0.59 | 8.47 ± 0.59 | 10.95 ± 0.70 | 0.00 | 9.48 ± 0.56 | 9.42 ± 0.72 | 10.03 ± 0.65 | 0.52 |