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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression evaluating factors associated with HCC in ALD, HBV and ALD + HBV patients

From: Effect of alcohol on clinical complications of hepatitis virus-induced liver cirrhosis: a consecutive ten-year study

Factors

Without HCC

With HCC

ULR

MLR

n (%)

n (%)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Sex (male)

10,298 (81.1)

7797 (90.4)

< 0.001

2.55 (1.95–3.34)

<  0.001

Age (> 50y)

6861 (54.0)

5481 (63.6)

< 0.001

1.79 (1.54–2.09)

<  0.001

Etiologies

  

< 0.001

  

HBV

10,457 (82.3)

7622 (88.4)

 

1

 

ALD

1482 (11.7)

170 (2.0)

 

0.18 (0.12–0.26)

<  0.001

ALD + HBV

762 (6.0)

832 (9.6)

 

2.01 (1.58–2.55)

<  0.001

T2DM

1726 (14.4)

757 (9.2)

<  0.001

0.41 (0.32–0.52)

<  0.001

Decomp. Sx

6657 (52.4)

2245 (26.0)

<  0.001

0.59 (0.48–0.73)

<  0.001

Infection

3906 (30.8)

1317 (15.3)

<  0.001

0.70 (0.58–0.84)

<  0.001

Ascites

6153 (48.4)

3453 (40.0)

<  0.001

1.85 (1.54–2.22)

<  0.001

HE

1014 (8.0)

164 (1.9)

<  0.001

0.62 (0.43–0.89)

0.010

Thrombus

670 (5.3)

552 (6.4)

0.001

1.47 (1.09–1.98)

0.011

HRS

282 (2.2)

78 (0.90)

<  0.001

  

EGVB

1801 (34.1)

813 (28.5)

<  0.001

1.46 (1.19–1.80)

<  0.001

Child classification

  

<  0001

  

 A

4059 (32.9)

4887 (57.8)

 

1

 

 B

4914 (39.8)

2759 (32.6)

 

0.66 (0.54–0.81)

<  0.001

 C

3363 (27.3)

814 (9.6)

 

0.41 (0.31–0.54)

<  0.001

MCV > 100

1758 (13.9)

673 (7.9)

<  0.001

  

ALT > 40

6770 (53.8)

4617 (54.0)

0.856

  

AST > 40

6584 (92.8)

4287 (90.1)

<  0.001

  

GGT > 60

4753 (67.7)

4012 (85.0)

<  0.001

4.00 (3.31–4.82)

<  0.001

  1. ULR, univariate logistic regression; MLR, multivariate logistic regression; HBV, hepatitis B virus; ALD, alcohol-induced liver disease; ALD + HBV, co-existing ALD and HBV; HCC, Hepatocellular carcinoma; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; Decomp. Sx., decompensation symptoms and signs; HE, Hepatic Encephalopathy; EGVB, Esophageal gastric variceal bleeding, HRS, Hepatorenal Syndrome; T2DM, Type 2 diabetes mellitus; MCV > 100, ALT > 40, AST > 40, GGT > 60 represent proportion of patients with mean corpuscular volume, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, Gamma-glutamyl transferase greater than 100, 40, 40, and 60 respectively