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Table 5 Odds ratios (OR) for mortality and hospitalization according to different symptoms subgroups

From: Gastrointestinal symptoms are associated with a lower risk of hospitalization and mortality and outcomes in COVID-19

 

Model 1

OR (95% CI)

Model 2

OR (95% CI)

Model 3

OR (95% CI)

Outcome = death (n = 42,964, event = 37,94)

 With other symptoms

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Gastro-intestinal symptoms

0.80(0.63–1.02)

0.76(0.59–0.97)

0.72(0.56–0.92)

 Respiratory symptoms

1.60(1.46–1.75)

1.35(1.23–1.49)

1.36(1.24–1.50)

 Both gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms

2.04(1.76–2.35)

1.60(1.38–1.87)

1.52(1.31–1.78)

Outcome = hospitalization (n = 42,964, event = 22,162)

 With other symptoms

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Gastro-intestinal symptoms

1.18(1.06–1.31)

1.21(1.08–1.36)

1.11(0.99–1.25)

 Respiratory symptoms

1.53(1.46–1.60)

1.40(1.33–1.47)

1.39(1.32–1.46)

 Both gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms

2.20(2.01–2.41)

1.97(1.79–2.17)

1.71(1.55–1.89)

  1. Model 1: symptoms subgroups
  2. Model 2: Model 1 + age, sex
  3. Model 3: Model 2 + Cancer, Hypertension, Coronary heart diseases, Chronic liver diseases, Diabetes, Asthma, Chronic lung diseases, Chronic neurological diseases
  4. Significant values are bolded