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Table 2 The process indicators of screening, stratified by the age, gender, and the brands of PG testing

From: Brand interchangeability of pepsinogen tests in the real-world setting after eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a community-based study

Brands of PG test

Participants, no

Positive test, no

Positivity rate (%)

Endoscopic examination, no

Referral rate for endoscopic examination (%)

Test 1

Test 2

Test 1 + 2

Test 1

Test 2

Test 1 + 2

Test 1

Test 2

Test 1 + 2

Test 1

Test 2

Test 1 + 2

Male

 30–49 years

842

17

29

37

2.0

3.4

4.4

10

9

15

58.8

31.0

40.5

 ≥ 50 years

1668

85

93

109

5.1

5.6

6.5

34

36

43

40.0

38.7

39.4

Subtotal

2510

102

122

146

4.1

4.9

5.8

44

45

58

43.1

36.9

39.7

Female

 30–49 years

1006

24

36

46

2.4

3.6

4.6

8

8

12

33.3

22.2

26.1

 ≥ 50 years

1601

66

75

92

4.1

4.7

5.7

27

26

35

40.9

34.7

38.0

Subtotal

2607

90

111

138

3.5

4.3

5.3

35

34

47

38.9

30.6

34.1

Both sexes

 30–49 years

1848

41

65

83

2.2†

3.5†

4.5

18

17

27

43.9

26.2

32.5

 ≥ 50 years

3269

151

168

201

4.6

5.1

6.1

61

62

78

40.4

36.9

38.8

Total

5117

192

233

284

3.8†

4.6†

5.6

79

79

105

41.1

33.9

37.0

  1. PG, pepsinogen; Test 1, GastroPanel (Biohit HealthCare, Helsinki, Finland); Test 2, LZ-Test (Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan); Test 1 + 2, two tests in parallel
  2. *Test 1 + 2 indicated the parallel combination of two tests (either one of the two tests was positive)
  3. †P < 0.05 in the comparison between test 1 and test 2