The association between hypertension and the risk of gallstone disease: a cross-sectional study

BMC Gastroenterology

Table 5 Associations between blood pressure level and the gallstones, cholecystectomy, and gallstones disease in men

Men	Gallstones				Cholecystectomy				Gallstones disease
Men	OR	CI	P	P-trend	OR	CI	P	P-trend	OR	CI	P	P-trend
Normal blood pressure	1			0.00	1			0.00	1			0.00
High-normal blood pressure	1.27	1.19–1.36	0.00		1.27	1.19–1.35	0.00		1.28	1.22–1.34	0.00
Grade 1 hypertension	1.81	1.68–1.94	0.00		1.86	1.73–1.99	0.00		1.87	1.78–1.97	0.00
Grade 2 hypertension	2.16	1.95–2.38	0.00		2.27	2.06–2.50	0.00		2.29	2.13–2.46	0.00
Grade 3 hypertension	2.50	2.17–2.87	0.00		1.51	1.27–1.79	0.00		2.05	1.84–2.30	0.00
Adjusted age
Normal blood pressure	1			0.00	1			0.00	1			0.00
High-normal blood pressure	1.16	1.08–1.24	0.00		1.12	1.05–1.20	0.00		1.15	1.09–1.20	0.00
Grade 1 hypertension	1.34	1.24–1.44	0.00		1.27	1.18–1.37	0.00		1.32	1.25–1.39	0.00
Grade 2 hypertension	1.46	1.32–1.61	0.00		1.38	1.25–1.52	0.00		1.45	1.35–1.55	0.00
Grade 3 hypertension	1.74	1.51–2.00	0.00		0.95	0.801.13-	0.54		1.34	1.20–1.50	0.00
Adjusted multi-factors*
Normal blood pressure	1			0.03	1			0.02	1			0.67
High-normal blood pressure	1.01	0.94–1.01	0.74		0.96	0.89–1.03	0.27		0.9898	0.93–1.054	0.54
Grade 1 hypertension	1.03	0.94–1.13	0.48		0.96	0.88–1.05	0.40		1.00	0.93–1.06	0.90
Grade 2 hypertension	1.07	0.95–1.21	0.24		0.97	0.87–1.09	0.65		1.02	0.94–1.11	0.61
Grade 3 hypertension	1.29	1.10–1.50	0.00		0.64	0.53–0.78	0.00		0.94	0.83–1.15	0.28

*Adjusted for Age, Gender, BMI, Total Cholesterol, triglycerides, Low-density lipoprotein, High-density lipoprotein, Blood sugar, and MS

ISSN: 1471-230X