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Table 4 Associations between blood pressure level and the gallstones, cholecystectomy, and gallstones disease in women

From: The association between hypertension and the risk of gallstone disease: a cross-sectional study

 

Gallstones

Cholecystectomy

Gallstones disease

 

OR

CI

P

P-trend

OR

CI

P

P-trend

OR

CI

P

P-trend

Normal blood pressure

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

High-normal blood pressure

1.60

1.51–1.70

0.00

 

1.85

1.76–1.95

0.00

 

1.79

1.72–1.87

0.00

 

Grade 1 hypertension

2.42

2.25–2.60

0.00

 

2.99

2.81–3.17

0.00

 

2.92

2.79–3.07

0.00

 

Grade 2 hypertension

2.94

2.65–3.25

0.00

 

3.18

2.91–3.48

0.00

 

3.34

3.11–3.58

0.00

 

Grade 3 hypertension

3.34

2.80–3.98

0.00

 

3.03

2.57–3.56

0.00

 

3.45

3.04–3.92

0.00

 

Adjusted age

            

 Normal blood pressure

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

 High-normal blood pressure

1.29

1.21–1.37

0.00

 

1.18

1.12–1.24

0.00

 

1.24

1.19–1.29

0.00

 

 Grade 1 hypertension

1.63

1.51–1.76

0.00

 

1.35

1.27–1.44

0.00

 

1.51

1.43–1.59

0.00

 

 Grade 2 hypertension

1.87

1.68–2.09

0.00

 

1.28

1.16–1.40

0.00

 

1.55

1.44–1.67

0.00

 

 Grade 3 hypertension

2.17

1.81–2.59

0.00

 

1.26

1.06–1.49

0.01

 

1.66

1.45–1.89

0.00

 

Adjusted multi-factors*

            

 Normal blood pressure

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.01

1

  

0.00

 High-normal blood pressure

1.13

1.06–1.21

0.00

 

1.05

0.99–1.11

0.12

 

1.08

1.04–1.14

0.01

 

 Grade 1 hypertension

1.27

1.16–1.39

0.00

 

1.09

1.01–1.18

0.04

 

1.17

1.11–1.25

0.00

 

 Grade 2 hypertension

1.39

1.23–1.58

0.00

 

0.97

0.87–1.01

0.53

 

1.13

1.04–1.24

0.01

 

 Grade 3 hypertension

1.62

1.33–1.97

0.00

 

0.86

0.71–1.04

0.12

 

1.14

0.99–1.32

0.07

 
  1. *Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, blood sugar, and MS