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Table 3 Associations between blood pressure level and the gallstones, cholecystectomy, and gallstones disease

From: The association between hypertension and the risk of gallstone disease: a cross-sectional study

 

Gallstones

Cholecystectomy

Gallstones disease

OR

CI

P

P-trend

OR

CI

P

P-trend

OR

CI

P

P-trend

Normal blood pressure

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

High-normal blood pressure

1.35

1.30–1.41

0.00

 

1.40

1.35–1.46

0.00

 

1.40

1.36–1.44

0.00

 

Grade 1 hypertension

1.95

1.85–2.05

0.00

 

2.09

2.00–2.18

0.00

 

2.10

2.03–2.17

0.00

 

Grade 2 hypertension

2.34

2.18–2.51

0.00

 

2.38

2.23–2.53

0.00

 

2.48

2.36–2.60

0.00

 

Grade 3 hypertension

2.61

2.34–2.91

0.00

 

1.79

1.59–2.01

0.00

 

2.25

2.08–2.44

0.00

 

Adjusted age

 Normal blood pressure

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

 High-normal blood pressure

1.14

1.09–1.19

0.00

 

1.05

1.01–1.10

0.01

 

1.10

1.06–1.13

0.00

 

 Grade 1 hypertension

1.36

1.29–1.43

0.00

 

1.18

1.12–1.23

0.00

 

1.27

1.23–1.32

0.00

 

 Grade 2 hypertension

1.51

1.40–1.62

0.00

 

1.20

1.12–1.28

0.00

 

1.36

1.29–1.43

0.00

 

 Grade 3 hypertension

1.74

1.56–1.95

0.00

 

0.96

0.85–1.08

0.45

 

1.30

1.20–1.42

0.00

 

Adjusted multi-factors*

 Normal blood pressure

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.00

1

  

0.01

 High-normal blood pressure

1.05

1.00–1.11

0.03

 

1.01

0.97–1.06

0.69

 

1.03

0.99–1.07

0.05

 

 Grade 1 hypertension

1.12

1.05–1.20

0.00

 

1.03

1.03–0.97

0.27

 

1.08

1.03–1.13

0.00

 

 Grade 2 hypertension

1.20

1.10–1.30

0.00

 

0.98

0.98–0.91

0.69

 

1.08

1.02–1.15

0.00

 

 Grade 3 hypertension

1.41

1.25–1.59

0.00

 

0.75

0.76–0.66

0.00

 

1.03

0.94–1.13

0.48

 
  1. *Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, blood sugar, and MS