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Table 1 Basic characteristics

From: Endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy versus laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a pilot study

 

ERAT group (n = 33)

LA group (n = 33)

OA group

(n = 33)

P value

Age, mean (SD), years

44.12 ± 16.95

43.24 ± 15.41

45.45 ± 18.04

0.866

Male, n (%)

18 (54.55)

17 (51.52)

19 (57.58)

0.967

Abdominal surgery history, n (%)

8 (24.24)

8 (24.24)

7 (21.21)

 > 0.999

Symptoms

    

 Migrated right lower abdominal pain, n (%)

29 (87.88)

22 (66.67)

25 (75.76)

0.142

 Nausea, n (%)

22 (66.67)

23 (69.70)

17 (51.52)

0.285

 Vomiting, n (%)

5 (15.15)

4 (12.12)

9 (27.27)

0.345

 Anorexia, n (%)

33 (100)

32 (96.97)

32 (96.97)

 > 0.999

 Fever, n (%)

18 (54.55)

13 (39.39)

17 (51.52)

0.532

 Temperature (℃)

37.37 ± 0.77

37.13 ± 0.57

37.22 ± 0.58

0.317

Signs

    

 Right lower abdominal tenderness, n (%)

33 (100)

33 (100)

33 (100)

 

 Rebound tenderness, n (%)

17 (51.52)

15 (45.45)

20 (57.58)

0.654

Laboratory examination

    

 WBC count (× 109/L)

11.78 ± 3.84

11.87 ± 3.80

13.64 ± 3.87

0.091

 Neutrophil percentages, median (25th, 75th percentile)

0.84 (0.78, 0.87)

0.81 (0.76,0.85)

0.83 (0.76, 0.90)

0.233

 CRP (mg/L)

   

0.749

 0–20

18 (54.6)

20 (60.6)

25 (75.76)

 

 21–50

7 (21.2)

7 (21.2)

6 (18.18)

 

 > 50

8 (24.2)

6 (18.2)

2 (6.06)

 

CT scan

    

 Local Cecal Wall thickening, n (%)

4 (12.12)

0 (0)

1 (3.03)

0.123

 Periappendiceal fat inflammation, n (%)

25 (75.76)

27 (81.82)

29 (87.88)

0.496

 Intraluminal appendicolith, n (%)

12 (36.36)

16 (48.48)

11 (33.33)

0.516

Alvarado scores, median (25th, 75th percentile)

8 (7, 9)

8 (6, 9)

8 (7, 9)

0.127

VAS scores, median (25th,75th percentile)

6 (5, 7)

7 (6, 7)

6 (6, 7)

0.054

  1. ERAT, endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy; LA, laparoscopic appendectomy; OA, open appendectomy; SD, standard deviation; WBC, white blood cell; CRP, C-reactive protein; VAS, visual analog scale