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Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics in the HAstV and SaV infection among people with acute gastroenteritis in Guangzhou, China from 2013 to 2016

From: Detection and characterization of human astrovirus and sapovirus in outpatients with acute gastroenteritis in Guangzhou, China

Variables

Single HAstV infection (n = 10)

Coinfection with HAstV (n = 10)

Single SaV infection (n = 10)

Coinfection with SaV (n = 2)

Other virus infection (n = 202)

Unknown etiology cases (n = 238)

Demographics

 Male, n (%)

6 (60)

6 (60)

3 (30)

2 (100)

124 (61.39)

145 (60.92)

 Age range (year)

0.92 to 49

0.03 to 42

1 to 72

1.17 to 2

0.08 to 81

0.08 to 84

 Median (IQR)

11.00 (1.00, 27.50)*

15.50 (1.23, 32.75)

2.50 (1.33, 25.00)

1.59 (1.17, 2.00)

1.00 (0.92, 3.00)

0.67 (0.42, 1.00)

Clinical presentations

 Fever > 37.5 °C, n (%)

5 (50)**

1 (10)

1 (10)

0 (0)

66 (32.67)

40 (16.81)

 Vomit, n (%)

2 (20)

5 (50)

2 (20)

0 (0)

97 (48.02)

30 (12.61)

 Diarrhea, n (%)

10 (100)

10 (100)

10 (100)

2 (100)

202 (100)

238 (100)

 Frequency (times/day), median (IQR)

6.50 (4.75, 8.50)

4.50 (3.00, 6.25)

3.50 (3.00, 7.00)

3.00 (3.00, 3.00)

5.00 (4.00, 8.00)

5.00 (4.00, 8.00)

Laboratory findings in stool

 WBC count (/HP), n (%)

2 (20)

4 (40)

1 (10)

0 (0)

58 (28.71)

78 (32.77)

 OB positive, n (%)

4 (40)

2 (20)

2 (20)

0 (0)

49 (24.26)

73 (30.67)

  1. Unknown etiology cases: no enteric pathogens were detected
  2. Other virus infection: includes rotavirus, norovirus, and enteric adenovirus infection, but excludes coinfection with HAstV and SaV
  3. OB stool occult blood test
  4. *P < .05 compared to other virus infection and unknown etiology cases
  5. **P < .05 comspared to unkown etiology cases