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Table 5 Logistic regression analyses results for risk factors of mortality from lower gastrointestinal bleeding

From: Validation and modification of existing mortality prediction models for lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective study

 

Univariable logistic regression analysis

Multivariable logistic regression analysis

OR

p-value

95% CI

OR

p-value

95% CI

Aged ≥ 75 years

2.110

0.021

1.120–3.977

1.203

0.641

0.553–2.619

Male sex

0.845

0.602

0.449–1.591

   

Cancer

2.713

0.003

1.403–5.246

2.081

0.071

0.939–4.609

COPD

0.915

0.931

0.121–6.897

   

Renal failure

1.559

0.298

0.675–3.601

   

Heart failure

1.373

0.485

0.564–3.339

   

Liver cirrhosis

2.172

0.057

0.976–4.836

   

Antiplatelet

0.758

0.537

0.314–1.830

   

Anticoagulant

1.144

0.783

0.439–2.979

   

NSAIDs

0.992

0.983

0.489–2.013

   

Heart rate (> 100 beats/min)

39.198

0.000

5.333–288.086

13.134

0.014

1.677–102.880

SBP (< 100 mmHg)

9.384

0.000

3.279–26.854

2.477

0.188

0.642–9.560

DBP (< 60 mmHg)

6.783

0.009

1.612–28.538

0.942

0.950

0.149–5.958

Hemoglobin (≤ 10.0 mg/dL)

2.712

0.013

1.238–5.945

1.023

0.982

0.146–7.176

Hematocrit (≤ 30.0%)

3.905

0.007

1.356–7.063

0.296

0.264

0.035–2.501

Platelet (≤ 100,000/uL)

3.809

0.000

2.013–7.206

1.103

0.811

0.494–2.463

BUN (≥ 30 mg/dL)

11.314

0.000

4.950–25.860

3.760

0.016

1.279–11.051

Creatinine (> 1.5 mg/dL)

4.429

0.000

2.336–8.395

1.070

0.881

0.442–2.590

Albumin (≤ 3.0 g/dL)

37.509

0.000

5.134–274.040

7.360

0.072

0.839–64.574

INR (> 1.50)

10.321

0.000

5.310–20.061

3.258

0.005

1.424–7.454

  1. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; INR, international normalized ratio. Hosmer–Lemeshow test p-value 0.996(χ21.224; df 8)