Table 1 Comparison of nutrient intake between patients in the two groups
Group A (n = 7) | Group B (n = 7) | p value | p value adj | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total energy (kcal) | 2057 (1916, 2305) | 1906 (1473, 2252) | 0.365 | 0.217 |
Total energy (% EAR) | 97.2 (89.2, 118) | 85.7 (69.3, 105) | 0.08 | 0.177 |
Fat (g) | 71.6 (65.7, 82.5) | 75.3 (63, 83.6) | 0.764 | 0.719 |
Fat (% kcal) | 32.3 (28.4, 35.5) | 33.8 (30.6, 35.6) | 0.418 | 0.317 |
SFA (g) | 25.0 (24.3, 33.1) | 29.0 (24.8, 37.4) | 0.602 | 0.533 |
SFA (% kcal) | 11.7 (10.5, 13.9) | 13.1 (10.9, 15.2) | 0.381 | 0.269 |
MUFA (g) | 27.1 (20.9, 27.7) | 21.8 (17.5, 24.5) | 0.237 | 0.315 |
MUFA (% kcal) | 10.9 (9.8, 12.0) | 10.5 (9.7, 11.5) | 0.463 | 0.78 |
PUFA (g) | 11.5 (9.8, 12.9) | 9.4 (6.9, 10.8) | 0.082 | 0.236 |
PUFA (% kcal) | 4.8 (3.8, 6.5) | 4.3 (4.1, 5.1) | 0.336 | 0.887 |
Carbohydrates (g) | 267 (239, 303) | 246 (225, 284) | 0.415 | 0.19 |
Carbohydrates (% kcal) | 52.5 (48.5, 56.0) | 51.6 (49, 56.9) | 0.831 | 0.807 |
Sugars (g) | 97.4 (84.1, 105) | 93.3 (89.1, 118) | 0.636 | 0.393 |
Sugars (% kcal) | 18.9 (16.2, 22) | 21.4 (20.9, 24.2) | 0.175 | 0.393 |
Dietary fibre (g) | 12.1 (11.2, 19.9) | 9.9 (7.6, 12.1) | 0.03 | 0.068 |
Dietary fibre (% RNI) | 55 (46, 99.5) | 44.8 (30.3, 48.5) | 0.023 | 0.071 |
Starch (g) | 146 (105, 154) | 126 (120, 144) | 0.366 | 0.216 |
Protein (g) | 82.2 (73.7, 90.2) | 65.4 (37.2, 89.5) | 0.179 | 0.159 |
Protein (% kcal) | 16.8 (13.8, 17.3) | 14.9 (10.7, 15.9) | 0.135 | 0.196 |
Protein (% RNI) | 262 (195, 291) | 211 (88.4, 215) | 0.026 | 0.069 |
Vitamin A (µg) | 485 (451, 762) | 695 (485, 1000) | 0.709 | 0.464 |
Vitamin A (% RNI) | 80.8 (75.2, 153) | 139 (80.8, 167) | 0.948 | 0.617 |
Vitamin D (µg) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) | 0.536 | 0.844 |
Vitamin C (mg) | 115 (62.1, 127) | 102 (77.6, 117) | 0.909 | 0.871 |
Vitamin C (% RNI) | 362 (207, 401) | 291 (194, 389) | 0.821 | 0.743 |
Thiamine (mg) | 1.8 (1.2, 2.2) | 1.4 (0.8, 1.9) | 0.297 | 0.483 |
Thiamine (% RNI) | 251 (171, 310) | 159 (101, 212) | 0.068 | 0.214 |
Vitamin B2 (mg) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.7) | 1.4 (1, 1.8) | 0.608 | 0.352 |
Vitamin B2 (% RNI) | 141 (112, 174) | 129 (103, 153) | 0.343 | 0.404 |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | 2.3 (1.6, 2.8) | 2.2 (1.7, 3.2) | 0.938 | 0.548 |
Vitamin B6 (% RNI) | 234 (141, 276) | 184 (145, 267) | 0.63 | 0.772 |
Niacin (mg) | 34.3 (26.8, 42.5) | 32.3 (25.8, 37.3) | 0.338 | 0.323 |
Niacin (% RNI) | 283 (224, 354) | 231 (172, 249) | 0.104 | 0.143 |
Folic acid (µg) | 215 (163, 306) | 211 (172, 294) | 0.784 | 0.71 |
Folic acid (% RNI) | 139 (81.5, 204) | 106 (86, 147) | 0.374 | 0.859 |
Vitamin B12 (µg) | 3.4 (2.9, 4.9) | 3.6 (2.8, 4.9) | 0.89 | 0.472 |
Vitamin B12 (% RNI) | 337 (195, 412) | 324 (187, 414) | 0.828 | 0.567 |
Pantothenic acid (mg) | 4.8 (4.2, 5.7) | 4.2 (3.2, 6.6) | 0.454 | 0.708 |
Biotin (µg) | 24 (22.1, 27) | 22.1 (16.2, 39) | 0.893 | 0.357 |
Vitamin E (mg) | 6.4 (3.6, 7.6) | 6.1 (4.5, 6.5) | 0.816 | 0.717 |
Sodium (mg) | 2084 (1977, 2834) | 2073 (1399, 2682) | 0.528 | 0.365 |
Sodium (% RNI) | 130 (124, 177) | 130 (87.4, 168) | 0.528 | 0.365 |
Chloride (mg) | 3307 (2368, 4315) | 3647 (2180, 3756) | 0.484 | 0.49 |
Chloride (% RNI) | 167 (94.7, 238) | 146 (121, 150) | 0.244 | 0.362 |
Potassium (mg) | 2293 (1930, 3068) | 2326 (1807, 2617) | 0.468 | 0.651 |
Potassium (% RNI) | 115 (99, 223) | 84.4 (72.4, 96) | 0.127 | 0.4 |
Calcium (mg) | 1068 (718, 1323) | 1103 (645, 1470) | 0.942 | 0.951 |
Calcium (% RNI) | 128 (93.3, 157.2) | 102 (79.6, 115) | 0.142 | 0.571 |
Phosphorus (mg) | 1241 (1005, 1323) | 1103 (814, 1470) | 0.527 | 0.821 |
Phosphorus (% RNI) | 241 (171, 290) | 177 (130, 191) | 0.04 | 0.174 |
Magnesium (mg) | 262 (187, 285) | 207 (179, 270) | 0.53 | 0.981 |
Magnesium (% RNI) | 101 (66.8, 142) | 82.3 (68.8, 90.1) | 0.218 | 0.692 |
Iron (mg) | 10.9 (7.9, 14.1) | 8.9 (8.2, 12.7) | 0.414 | 0.979 |
Iron (% RNI) | 114 (69.6, 148) | 76.4 (73.5, 112) | 0.257 | 0.886 |
Zinc (mg) | 11.4 (6.70, 13.8) | 7.8 (6.35, 10.2) | 0.393 | 0.745 |
Zinc (% RNI) | 153 (95.7, 164) | 106 (86.7, 117) | 0.179 | 0.474 |
Copper (mg) | 0.99 (0.95, 1.55) | 1.07 (0.76, 1.26) | 0.443 | 0.857 |
Copper (% RNI) | 136 (95, 221) | 111 (95.4, 134) | 0.268 | 0.964 |
Iodine (µg) | 91.7 (80, 117) | 117 (90.3, 162) | 0.468 | 0.322 |
Iodine (% RNI) | 77.4 (70.5, 106) | 102 (64.5, 124) | 0.811 | 0.46 |
Selenium (µg) | 42 (31, 49.3) | 30 (24, 54.7) | 0.382 | 0.762 |
Selenium (% RNI) | 110 (67.4, 153) | 73.3 (44.4, 121) | 0.159 | 0.531 |
Cholesterol (mg) | 208 (160, 286) | 203 (73, 268) | 0.464 | 0.506 |
Carotene (ug) | 1561 (325, 3497) | 950 (179, 1939) | 0.370 | 0.415 |