From: Prognosis of liver transplantation: Does postoperative ileus matter?
Over all (n = 192) | Ileus (n = 47) | Non-ileus (n = 145) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preoperative characteristics | ||||
Age (years) | 45.4 ± 9.17 | 45.7 ± 9.25 | 46.5 ± 9.41 | 0.633 |
Male | 158.0 (82.30%) | 40.0 (85.10%) | 118.0 (81.40%) | 0.561 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.2 (20.76–24.22) | 22.8 ± 2.94 | 22.328 (20.76–24.39) | 0.772 |
History of abdominal surgery | 49.0 (25.50%) | 14.0 (29.80%) | 35.0 (24.10%) | 0.440 |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 21.0 (10.90%) | 4.0 (8.50%) | 17.0 (11.70%) | 0.540 |
Portal hypertension | 135.0 (70.30%) | 34.0 (72.30%) | 101.0 (69.70%) | 0.726 |
Pleural fluid or ascites | 89.0 (46.40%) | 20.0 (42.60%) | 69.0 (47.60%) | 0.548 |
Child–Pugh | 10.0 (9.00–12.00) | 9.4 ± 2.06 | 10.0 (9.00–11.50) | 0.055 |
MELD score | 16.0 (12.00–24.00) | 13.0 (9.00–19.00) | 16.0 (11.00–23.00) | 0.025 |
Albumin (g/L) | 35.7 (31.80–41.48) | 37.0 ± 6.90 | 37.1 (32.90–43.30) | 0.536 |
Total bilirubin (umol/L) | 45.9 (25.93–127.05) | 32.7 (21.30–98.50) | 46.8 (26.05–126.70) | 0.140 |
Serum creatinine (umol/L) | 57.0 (46.00–71.75) | 57.0 (44.00–76.00) | 55.0 (46.00–66.00) | 0.499 |
Preoperative lactic acid | 1.5 (1.10–1.88) | 1.5 (1.00–1.80) | 1.4 (1.10–1.80) | 0.722 |
Intraoperative factors | ||||
Operation time (min) | 390.0 (330.00–420.00) | 371.4 ± 93.24 | 365.0 (330.00–420.00) | 0.401 |
Anhepatic phase (min) | 50.0 (45.00–57.00) | 50.0 (45.00–59.00) | 51.0 (45.00–57.50) | 0.862 |
Portal vein clamping time (min) | 58.50 (53.00–65.75) | 58.0 (53.00–67.00) | 59.0 (52.50–65.50) | 0.930 |
Blood loss during operation (ml) | 1200.0 (800–2000) | 1000.0 (600–1600) | 1200.0 (800–2000) | 0.446 |
Total infusion fluid (ml) | 5830.0 (5032–6820) | 5410.0 (4490–6524) | 5710.0 (4690–6725) | 0.210 |
Intraoperative RBC transfusion (units) | 8.0 (6.00–12.00) | 6.0 (4.00–12.00) | 8.0 (4.50–12.00) | 0.167 |
Intraoperative cryoprecipitate transfusion (units) | 1400.0 (1000–1600) | 1000.0 (800.00–1600.00) | 1200.0 (1000–1600) | 0.245 |
Retention time of tracheal tube (hours) | 7.0 (5.00–9.50) | 6.3 (5.25–11.00) | 7.3 (5.00–9.63) | 0.328 |
Length of SICU (days) | 6.0 (4.00–10.00) | 6.0 (4.00–8.00) | 7.0 (5.00–10.00) | 0.213 |
Length of hospital stay (days) | 18.0 (14.00–23.00) | 18.0 (14.00–23.00) | 18.0 (15.00–26.00) | 0.721 |
Anesthesia factors | ||||
Propofol (mg) | 1500.0 (1400–1885) | 1609.6 ± 452.87 | 1500.0 (1300–1990) | 0.985 |
Sufentanil (ug) | 30.0 (30.00–40.00) | 30.0 (25.00–40.00) | 30.0 (30.00–40.00) | 0.209 |
Renifentanil (ug) | 3000.0 (2725–4000) | 3219.6 ± 996.15 | 3000.0 (2600–4000) | 0.868 |
Sevoflurane (ml) | 60.0 (50.00–80.00) | 60.0 (50.00–80.00) | 60.0 (50.00–70.00) | 0.355 |
Dexmedetomidine (ug) | 116.0 (80.25–186.75) | 100.0 (100.00–150.00) | 120.0 (80.00–189.50) | 0.627 |
Etomidate (mg) | 14.0 (10.00–16.00) | 14.0 (12.00–16.00) | 14.0 (10.00–16.00) | 0.288 |