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Table 1 Comparisons between two age groups for baseline characteristics and surgical outcomes

From: Surgical Outcomes of LigaSure Hemorrhoidectomy in the Elderly Population: A retrospective cohort study

 

Age group

p value

Group 1 (< 65) (n = 1075)

Group 2 (≥ 65) (n = 163)

Baseline characteristics

Median age (range)

46.43(16, 64)

70.36(65, 86)

 < 0.01*

Sex

Female

537 (50.0%)

83 (50.9%)

0.867a

Male

538 (50.0%)

80 (49.1%)

Hemorrhoids grade

III

743 (69.1%)

112 (68.7%)

0.928a

IV

332 (30.9%)

51 (31.3%)

ASA grade

I

409 (38.0%)

22 (13.5%)

 < 0.001*a

II

655 (60.9%)

135 (82.8%)

III

11 (1.0%)

6 (3.7%)

Preoperative hemoglobin (g/dl)

13.7 (12.5, 14.8)

13.4 (12.2, 14.5)

0.030* b

Surgical outcomes

   

Operation time (min)

18.0 (13.0, 25.0)

18.0 (13.0, 25.0)

0.498 b

Postoperative pain score

3.0 (2.0, 5.0)

3.0 (2.0, 5.0)

0.139 b

FKMIP

0

664 (61.7%)

109 (66.9%)

0.139 b

1

298 (27.7%)

43 (26.4%)

2

78 (7.3%)

10 (6.1%)

3

27 (2.5%)

1 (0.6%)

4

6 (0.6%)

0

5

2 (0.2%)

0

Hospital stay (day)

2.0 (2.0, 2.0)

2.0 (2.0, 2.0)

0.608b

Follow-up times

3

897 (83.4%)

135 (82.8%)

0.835b

4

147 (13.7%)

23 (14.1%)

5

29 (2.7%)

4 (2.5%)

6

2 (0.2%)

0

8

0

1 (0.6%)

Complications

87 (8.1%)

15 (9.2%)

0.646 a

Anal stenosis

2 (0.2%)

1 (0.6%)

0.033* a

Delayed bleeding

65 (6.0%)

6 (3.7%)

Fecal impaction

3 (0.3%)

1 (0.6%)

Urine retention

15 (1.4%)

7 (4.3%)

Wound infection

2 (0.2%)

0 (0.0%)

Re-admission

30 (2.8%)

4 (2.5%)

 > 0.999 a

Re-operation

5 (0.5%)

1 (0.6%)

0.572 a

  1. Categorical variables were presented by count and percentage. Continuous variables were presented by median and interquartile range (IQR). aFisher’s exact test. bMann–Whitney U test. *P is significant. Postoperative pain score: the pain score on the morning of the 1st postoperative day, ketoprofen (30 mg IM per time), morphine (5 mg IV per time)
  2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA); Frequency of ketoprofen or morphine injection postoperatively (FKMIP); Intramuscular (IM); Intravenous (IV)