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Table 6 Comparison of the endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) characteristics of stromal tumors and their categorization into one of two groups based on the risk of invasion

From: Role of endoscopic ultrasonography for differential diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal submucosal lesions

EUS characteristic

VLR + LR (n = 96)

IR + HR (n = 11)

p

Diameter measured under EUS

   

 ≤ 3 cm

75

1

0.000***

 > 3 cm

21

10

 

Surface ulcer

   

 Yes

17

7

0.002**

 No

79

4

 

Clear boundary

   

 Yes

63

8

0.747

 No

33

3

 

Regular shape

   

 Yes

46

4

0.467

 No

50

7

 

Echo intensity

   

 Low

92

10

0.425

 Not low

4

1

 

Echo heterogeneity

   

 Yes

27

1

0.282

 No

69

10

 
  1. VLR, very low risk; LR, low risk; IR, intermediate risk; HR, high risk
  2. ** and ***VLR + LR group and the IR + HR group have significant differences at the levels of p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively