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Table 4 Cox regression model to assess the risk factors of metachronous recurrence

From: Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Taiwan

Factor

Variable

Case No

Hazard ratio

95% CI

P value

Univariate analysis

Infiltration depth

 < SM vs. >  = SM

229

0.64

0.27–1.49

0.297

Size of tumor, cm

 < 3 vs. >  = 3

229

0.73

0.40–1.36

0.326

Lymphovascular involvement

 + vs. -

229

0.32

0.04–2.23

0.244

Age, years

 < 50 vs. >  = 50

229

0.56

0.33–0.94

0.027

Complete resection

 + vs. -

229

1.17

0.59–2.32

0.657

Lugol background

Few LVLs vs. numerous LVLs

229

2.56

1.21–5.41

0.014

Multivariate analysis

Age, years

 < 50 vs. >  = 50

229

0.61

0.36–1.04

0.067

Lugol background

Few LVLs vs. numerous LVLs

229

2.36

1.11–5.02

0.025