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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory characteristics of the training cohort

From: Development and validation of a new algorithm model for differential diagnosis between Crohn's disease and intestinal tuberculosis: a combination of laboratory, imaging and endoscopic characteristics

 

ITB (n = 84)

CD (n = 84)

P value

Age, years

32 (24–46)

32 (26–46)

0.685

Male, n (%)

52 (61.90)

52 (61.90)

1

Symptoms

Abdominal pain

33 (39.29)

32 (38.10)

0.874

Diarrhea

8 (9.52)

33 (39.29)

 < 0.0001

Gastrointestinal bleeding

8 (9.52)

11 (13.10)

0.465

Weight loss

33 (39.29)

25 (29.76)

0.194

Fever

5 (5.95)

2 (2.38)

0.443

Perianal diseases

11 (13.10)

33 (39.29)

 < 0.0001

History of appendicectomy

6 (7.14)

4 (4.76)

0.514

Anemia

21 (25)

33 (39.29)

0.047

PLT > 300*10^9/L

29 (34.52)

47 (55.95)

0.005

WBC > 10*10^9/L

10 (11.90)

12 (14.29)

0.647

ESR > 20 mm/h#

52 (61.90)

55 (66.27)

0.557

Hypoalbuminemia

19 (22.62)

29 (34.52)

0.088

hsCRP > 3 mg/L#

42 (50.60)

65 (78.31)

 < 0.0001

Positive occult blood test#

18 (21.69)

29 (36.25)

0.04

Positive PPD skin test#

57 (68.67)

9 (12.5)

 < 0.0001

Positive IGRAs

76 (90.48)

12 (14.29)

 < 0.0001

  1. ITB, intestinal tuberculosis; CD, Crohn's disease; PLT, platelet; WBC, white blood cell; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  2. # Not all patients had the result