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Table 2 Characteristics of PBC patients and controls

From: Evaluation of circulating cell-free DNA in cholestatic liver disease using liver-specific methylation markers

 

Controls (n = 48)

PBC (all) (n = 48)

p-valuea

PBC (early) (n = 24)

PBC (late) (n = 24)

p-valueb

Sex, % male

12.5

12.5

 > 0.9999

8.3

16.7

0.6662

Race, % Caucasian

98

91.7

0.3616

95.8

87.5

0.6085

Age at sample collection (yrs), median (IQR)

56.3 (48.2–61.0)

56.3 (41.3–56.5)

0.9927

57.8 (53.3–62.2)

51.7 (46.5–61.0)

0.1071

ALP (xULN), median (IQR)

0.60 (0.48–0.73)

1.17 (0.83–4.02)

 < 0.0001

0.83 (0.71–0.94)

3.98 (3.17–5.33)

 < 0.0001

AMA, (% positive)

0

81.3

 < 0.0001

79.2

83.3

 > 0.9999

Age at Dx (yrs), median (IQR)

na

49.4 (41.3–56.5)

52.1 (46.3–57.4)

42.9 (39.9–51.9)

0.0185

Disease duration (yrs), median (IQR)

na

5.0 (2.0–9.0)

4.5 (2.0–9.0)

5.5 (2.0–10.8)

0.6116

Clin. FU (yrs), median (IQR)

na

6.0 (4.0–10.0)

8.5 (5.3–10.0)

5.0 (2.0–8.8)

0.0133

UDCA treatment, (%)

na

97.9

100

95.8

 > 0.9999

  1. ap-value for control versus PBC (all) comparison
  2. bp-value for PBC (early) versus PBC (late) comparison; ALP (xULN): alkaline phosphatase expressed as times the upper limit of normal, AMA: anti-mitochondrial antibodies, Clinical FU: clinical follow-up after sample collection, UDCA: ursodeoxycholic acid