Skip to main content

Table 2 Manometric results between the high-grade group and the low-grade group

From: Absent or impaired rectoanal inhibitory reflex as a diagnostic factor for high-grade (grade III–V) rectal prolapse: a retrospective study

Parameters High-grade group (n = 30) Low-grade group (n = 77) p value
Maximum resting pressure (mmHg) 77.5 ± 27.3 96.0 ± 35.1 0.011
Mean resting pressure (mmHg) 47.3 ± 20.0 60.9 ± 24.9 0.009
Maximum squeezing pressure (mmHg) 128.7 ± 62.8 165.0 ± 64.4 0.010
Length of HPZ (cm) 2.7 ± 0.8 2.7 ± 0.8 0.731
Rectal sensation volume
 First sensation volume (ml) 44.3 ± 23.5 50.8 ± 30.1 0.291
 Urge sensation volume (ml) 78.7 ± 32.2 86.1 ± 39.3 0.363
 Maximal tolerated volume (ml) 120 ± 55.4 132.4 ± 52.2 0.292
Rectoanal inhibitory reflex
 Normal 11 (36) 57 (74) < 0.001
 Absent or impaired 19 (63) 20 (26)  
Anal asymmetry of HPZ at rest (%) 19.6 ± 5.1 18.5 ± 5.6 0.349
Anal asymmetry of HPZ at squeeze (%) 16.9 ± 5.4 16.7 ± 6.5 0.907
Anal vector volume at rest, median (IQR) (mmHg2cm) 18,575
(10,147–25,145)
30,398
(14,300–54,433)
0.002
Anal vector volume at squeeze, median (IQR) (mmHg2cm) 48,672
(21,793–83,069)
102,216
(44,449–162,548)
0.006
  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or numbers with percentages in parentheses unless otherwise indicated. High-grade group includes grades III–V rectal prolapse. Low-grade group includes no grade and grades I–II rectal prolapse. HPZ high-pressure zone, IQR interquartile range
\