From: Symptoms and biomarkers associated with undiagnosed celiac seropositivity
Cases: Celiac disease antibody positive participantsb | Controls | OR (95% CI)c | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of participants | 169 | 676 | |
% (n/total N) | % (n/total N) | ||
Tiredness | |||
Yes | 29.9 (50/167) | 26.9 (180/670) | 1.14 (0.79–1.66) |
No | 70.1 (117/167) | 73.1 (490/670) | Ref |
Self-perceived health | |||
Very good/excellent | 26.2 (38/145) | 30.1 (178/592) | Ref |
Good | 66.2 (96/145) | 57.6 (341/592) | 1.37 (0.90–2.10) |
Fair/poor | 7.6 (11/145) | 12.3 (73/592) | 0.73 (0.35–1.52) |
Headache | |||
Yes | 54.4 (81/149) | 51.1 (314/615) | 1.32 (0.80–2.18) |
No | 45.6 (68/149) | 48.9 (301/615) | Ref |
Abdominal pain | |||
Yes | 24.9 (41/165) | 27.1 (181/669) | 0.92 (0.62–1.37) |
No | 75.2 (124/165) | 72.9 (488/669) | Ref |
Bloating | |||
Yes | 65.8 (77/117) | 64.0 (301/470) | 1.12 (0.72–1.74) |
No | 34.2 (40/117) | 36.0 (169/470) | Ref |
Reflux | |||
Yes | 44.3 (31/70) | 39.0 (112/287) | 1.26 (0.73–2.17) |
No | 55.7 (39/70) | 61.0 (175/287) | Ref |
Rumbling | |||
Yes | 42.0 (66/157) | 42.3 (294/622) | 0.82 (0.57–1.18) |
No | 58.0 (91/157) | 52.7 (328/622) | Ref |
Alternating stool | |||
Yes | 68.0 (106/156) | 67.6 (421/623) | 1.02 (0.69–1.51) |
No | 32.1 (50/156) | 32.4 (202/623) | Ref |
Nausea | |||
Yes | 23.8 (10/42) | 20.4 (34/167) | 1.23 (0.54–2.82) |
No | 76.2 (32/42) | 79.6 (133/167) | Ref |